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1 - 10 van 154 voor regulation level
Microsoft PowerPoint - Brussels_DGTrade05092006.ppt
... distance, language distance) regulation heterogeneity indicators (5 sub-domains) indicator for level of product market regulation in origin ... regulation has a strongly negative impact on bilateral trade in commercial services especially indicator for competition regulation (bc) less so, indicator for discriminatory treatment (ebt) regulation level in origin country significant regulation level ...
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Microsoft Word - notitie_xxx.doc
... for the level of regulation of services industries, they might still adopt a common architecture in service regulation and make more use of mutual recognition of national service regulation. ... negative sense) affected by the regulation level and by inter-country heterogeneity of product-market regulation. countries with the lowest level of product market regulation export and invest more abroad than ...
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Microsoft Word - memo102.doc
... regulation in the total service sector in europe has decreased. the different pace of deregulation with regard to product markets caused, however, more rather than less variance in regulation level between the eu member states (figure 4.2). the netherlands, denmark and united kingdom are the eu countries with the least restrictive product-market regulation for services ...
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Microsoft Word - memorandum130.doc
... sense) affected by the regulation level and by inter-country heterogeneity of product-market regulation. countries with the lowest level of product market regulation export and invest more ... commercial services trade, bilateral fdi stocks, gdp, distance, language distance, level of product market regulation, level of fdi restriction, barriers for entrepreneurship, and the heterogeneity variables ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... regulatory practice. access regulation has been designed for traditional telephony on pstn networks. in this paper, we analyze the effect of access regulation and retail price regulation of pstn networks on ... to price pstn telephony at a low level, voip retail prices become inflated and the adoption of voip will be slowed down. access regulation access regulation on the pstn network affects the ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... into account in the drinking decision.5 moreover, the welfare costs of alcohol taxation and regulation imposed on moderate drinkers who do not cause externalities should be considered, while cost savings ... +) eu-25 (million) men women abstinent level i moderate or low-risk drinkers g g 263 level ii heavy, hazardous or excessive drinkers g g 36 level ii alcohol-dependent or addictive drinkers ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... of the council passed in 2002 (european commission (2002)). access regulation aims to increase competition at the services level by enabling entry without the need for high infrastructure investments. since then, discussion has centered on whether this policy has been successful and whether regulation should ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion154.doc
... stock market. second, it investigates a change in the general information level of announcements due to the change in regulation. in fear of sanctions from a tough regulator for withholding information from ... is not independent of the change in regulation. the null hypothesis of no association between announcement type and regulation is rejected at the 1 percent level. table a3 in appendix ii shows a ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... regulation (instead of ex post competition policy) deals with access prices, price cap regulation, local loop unbundling, etc. a central problemin the literature on one-wayaccess concerns the optimal level ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... their level. they refer to this as structural regulation that is both simple to implement and transparent to the industry . the additional property of bill-and-keep is that also the level ... happens, access regulation may be a useful tool to maintain and increase competition at the services level. the participants in the race should, nevertheless, know in advance that access regulation remains a ...
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