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... onder de stad 17 2 grond onder de stad corn is not high because rents are high, but rents are high because corn is high.' david ricardo, 1817 waar veel wordt geoogst, is landbouwgrond duur. waar ... een zeer toegankelijke inleiding in het vakgebied van de stedelijke economie. jennifer roback, 1982, wages, rents and the quality of life, journal of political economy, baanbrekende studie over de complexe ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - presentatie_voor_pbl_24112010.ppt
... land 5 standing on the giant's shoulders' ricardo (1817) corn is not high because rents are high, but rents are high because corn is high.' marshall (1890) in almost all countries, there is a constant migration towards ...
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Athena
... of health care, ylo disposable transfer income, yz profit income excluding imputed rents on owner occupied houses and administration costs of pension funds and life insurance ... elasticities resulting from the above-mentioned approach. both expenditure and price elasticities are high for transport, communication, chemicals (cosmetics and medicines etc.) and the construction industry (maintenance ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... of our model, we may interpret this as if rents from the fixed factor are firm-specific, implying that the location of these rents can move across borders. modelling this location choice from ... of sales. sales are high in the good outcome which generates positive profits. however, profitability is negative in the bad outcome with limited sales. hence, ex-post there are both profit making firms ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... share of public housing. especially in the large cities rental sector is substantial. rents are controlled, and their values are determined by a system of points that takes little account of neighbourhood amenities ... 26 specifically to land in urban areas, it should also be noted that house prices are high throughout utrecht, south holland and the southern part of north holland14 and that housing ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... other hand, if the investments are not successful, the costs of scaling back the workforce are high. this can lead to ... . 6 the reason is that workers may extract rents from firm-specific investments made by the employer ... are high for tasks and services for which transaction costs - such as information, search, and negotiation costs - firm-specific knowledge, and commitment to a particular firm are ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... are in logarithms. land rents are obtained by estimating a hedonic house price model that includes region dummies, results are shown in appendix 2. time dummies are included in these bivariate models, and standard errors are ...
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2
... utility differential. 7 condition (4) is not satisfied. in that case, bid rents are obtained by substituting an exogenous lot size function into (3). each ... as p v c l r drr , (10) where bid rents in the existing area are obtained by substitution of 0s r into expression (3). ... the urban fringe. if the value of open space is twice as high as the development tax (v 5), then the additional benefit rises ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... two part pricing models is that the per unit price equals marginal costs, whereas rents are collected through the standing charge. calem and spulber (1984) confirm the intuition that firms ... of interregional competition between incumbents or of entry by new retailers. regions with high customer densities are probably table 5.1 exogenous variables, careful optimistic average annual change in% gross ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... banking. it reveals that there are only a few players in most retail sub-markets in the netherlands. there are high sunk costs (mainly due to reputation), high switching costs and low transparency. this ... for the usa and europe supports the hypothesis that market concentration allows banks to earn rents from market power. banks in concentrated markets tend to have a higher profitability, charge ...
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