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1 - 10 van 186 voor research and investments
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#500828465]
... wide research and investments of multinational oil companies (such as exxon, shell and bp amoco) in all related market segments bi.e. the exploration, production, refining and sales of oil, and the production of other petrochemicalsb not on their research and investments performed ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... investments. since then, discussion has centered on whether this policy has been successful and whether regulation should take a different direction. so far, consensus on the effects of unbundling and ... it profitable to supplyacompetitor?, financial research and policy working paper no. fr 06-08, the bradley policy research center. 39 singh, n. and x. vives, 1984, price and quantity competition in a ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... and revenues, not a full explanation. 30 31 references alstadsaeter, a.,2003, the dual income tax and firms' income shifting through the choice of organizational form and real capital investments, ... top personal income tax rate and the statutory corporate tax rate applicable to small companies. source european commission, office of tax policy research and own calculations. variable sectors definition ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... national fiscal rules and institutions. for example, should other countries also introduce medium-term expenditure ceilings and an independent, cpb-like, fiscal council? the research was conducted ... gas revenues and investments in infrastructure and knowledge and to start reporting about the budgetary importance of major items of tax deduction, e.g. interest on mortgages and pension contributions ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... capital. cpb's unit on european comparative analysis conducts research projects on the interaction between market integration in europe and the coordination of economic policies. in the underlying report ... income taxes tend to reduce the level of savings and investments. furthermore, they have a significant impact upon the composition of savings and investments. in the next chapter we address a ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... long as capital is relatively scarce, it is easy to think of profitable investments that temporarily stimulate growth above the steady state growth level. therefore, the ... technology gap. nevertheless, a high level of research and development and a focus on technologically progressive industries are obvious candidates. cappelen, castellaci, fagerberg, and verspagen (2001) present evidence that is ...
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governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... investments and the benefits of these investments for the company. in that respect relationship-specific investment decisions do not differ from decisions to invest in physical capital or technology research and development. in country b it is equally rational for management to largely disregard relation- ship-specific investments as it is for country ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... . as a consequence, the recommendations may not be very specific in certain respects, and sometimes require further research (which will be pointed out). nevertheless, it is hoped that the paper ... can be used for fast internet relation between access prices and investments, see e.g. de bijl and peitz (2002), cave and vogelsang (2003) and valletti (2003b). the central idea of the ladder of ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... the crisis and the long period of recovery. feedback loops implied by the risk channel work in general in the same direction. furthermore, we asses and discuss possible directions for future research and implementation ... the impact of tobin's q and q , i.e. the average and marginal ratio of a firm's market and book value, on investments decisions on the macro and micro level. davis (2010) summarizes ...
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skill gaps eu role education and training policies pdf
... research and development are supposed to generate these externalities. the consequences of this interpretation of gap are discussed in section 3.5. gap between high-level skills and ...
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