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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... (number of employees) than the intensive (hours) margin. the level of job creation remains high, although job creation is procyclical ... grants). in addition the level of social assistance is reduced after 6 months unemployment to the same level as the study grant. ... a large inflow into unemployment. at the same time flexibility is associated with a high level of jobturnover and thus exit from ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... , incumbent kpn charged the same access charge for all call termination (whether terminating on pstn or ip). call termination on all other networks is regulated at the same level as kpn's except ... the same beliefs about voip prices. moreover, as we restrict the analysis to pure strategies, consumer beliefs can be described by a function that attaches probability 1 to one particular price level ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... in every neighbourhood the same level of utility is reached. it is well known that the equilibrium rent level in the city can ... market equilibrium all households have the same gross income and reach the same utility level and are therefore on the same bid rent curve. the ... to be discussed below, measured this amenity at a different spatial level. in the course of the year 2000, dutch house prices ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... job network shows that privatization has led to substantial cost reductions, while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. this calls for further research on the costs attached to the provision ... job network shows that privatization has led to substantial cost reductions, while maintaining the same level of 30 effectiveness (finn 2008). this calls for further research on the costs attached ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... are implemented in a rather mechanical way to make it less costly to produce the same level of output. over time, a revolutionary technology changes and amends to do new things, such ... the same wage level one could be more productive in one activity while the other specialises in the other activity. the same potential to benefit from comparative advantages applies to the regional level. these ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... wage rigidities due to bargaining at the national level hamper full adjustment to local labour market conditions, without restricting the wage at exactly the same level in each region. unemployment exists in the periphery as long as the wage is set above its competitive level, and regional wages and unemployment ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... at the national level? the answer to this question is far from evident, and it is not necessarily the same for different ... level provided by statistics netherlands, in order to account for changes in definitions (see appendix extent each region is affected in the same ... percent points. from about 1990 onwards, unemployment is at the same level everywhere except in the north, where it is 2 percent ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... , several ministers of finance expressed the intention to keep public expenditure at a low level in order to minimize the tax burden. nevertheless, despite stable and rapid economic growth ... to defence and other government expenditure for twenty years these expenditure stayed at the same level nominally. furthermore, the increasing revenue from indonesia allowed to redeem public debt and to ...
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does education reduce probability being overweight pdf
... age birth weight bmi overweight (%) obese (%) underweight (%) n female twins more often report the same own level of schooling than male twins. approximately half of the male pairs are discordant in ... same level of schooling, so that many intrapair differences in schooling are zero, especially for women (see also table 3.1). in addition, there is a substantial variability in bmi at each level ...
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Manager turnover and firm performance
... critical level of effort firms have to be able to threaten to fire managers. in equilibrium, all managers are identical and supply the same level of effort. to maintain the equilibrium effort level boards of directors fire managers to make the other managers exert the desired level of effort. some evidence ...
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