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1 - 10 van 220 voor scale effect
Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... the market failure has broadly shared international dimensions. this market barrier is a side-effect of intervention for an internationally shared problem. gats is not the proper negotiating ... are produced under increasing returns to scale.3 product differentiation means that foreign products often are complementary rather than competing. due to the scale effect, the extent of differentiation is ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... leerling-, school- en marktniveau, vinden we dat de concurrentie tussen scholen een klein significant positief effect op de prestaties van leerlingen heeft. een toename van concurrentie met een standaarddeviatie (vergelijkbaar ... the size and urbanization at the town level. this is mainly to correct for a scale effect in our instrumental variable (the larger the town, the larger the distance to the ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... when ict is adopted by more users (the direct network effect). the increased use of ict facilitates new organisations of production ... tfp levels in 1998 than ict extensive firms, although this effect is not statistically significant. the next two steps aim at ... sizable and positive scale effect on tfp, and this reflects the other side of the same coin as presented by the significant scale parameter ...
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Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... effect, the composition effect. for example, copeland and taylor (2001) use a scale effect, a composition effect and a technique effect in explaining the growth of pollution. they define the scale effect ...
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memo241.pdf
... significance of an age composition effect for productivity growth at the macro level remains to be discovered. a different transmission channel is provided by scale effects in the production of new ideas. lee (1988) and kremer (1993) argue that population growth leads to technical progress. combining this scale effect with a negative ...
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effect early tracking participation higher education pdf
... available for the 1993 cohort. second, cohort we early nineties, there was a tendency to scale increase in dutch schools which resulted in larger schools offering various education levels and ... behavior as a result of the instrument. the local average treatment effect (late) can differ substantially from the average treatment effect (ate) if the fraction of the population that is affected is ...
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effect childhood conduct disorder human capital pdf
... they 8 find that the estimated effect is not statistically significant. we find basically the same effect for this measure. however, by ... and stabile (2007) use 6 questions to form a conduct disorder scale. in this study, we can employ a much richer set of ... 38 twins they find that the estimated effect is not statistically significant. we find basically the same effect for this measure. however, by ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... scale. entrants will then fill the gap in unanticipated demand. 17 m m(1) m m(2) m m m (3) 3.2 decomposition methods of productivity to quantify the effect ... 1) a total contribution of incumbents within- effect reallocation effect cross term annual percentage changes all firms ... 1995 incumbents entry exit total total within effect reallocation effect cross-effect annual percentage change acc comp eng a ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc205.doc
... .3 beursontvangers versus niet-beursontvangers 23 6 resultaten effect van lerarenbeurs op hogeronderwijs- deelname effect van aanvraag na afkapdatum op beursverstrekking effect van beurs op hogeronderwijsdeelname 27 6.3 ... 50 79. messer, d., en s. wolter, 2009, money matters evidence from a large-scale randomized field experiment with vouchers for adult training, iza discussion paper 4017. ministerie ...
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solving large scale normalised rational expectations models pdf
... by cooperation with the university of aarhus, denmark, for solving large scale normalised econometric models and manipulating data. for solving for dx in ... by the absence of a lag effect in period 1. changes in period 2 also have an effect on values in period 1 through ... takes current period effects into account. suppose we want to capture the effect of a change in xi t (with xi a feedback variable) ...
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