Schooling costs 

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memo244.pdf
... of the labour force. to achieve higher skills, however, there are associated indirect schooling costs. in particular, workers must bear the opportunity cost of staying longer in school ... fourth, we estimate direct schooling costs. even when the opportunity costs already accounted for in the satellite model are by far the most important costs, including direct costs improves the accuracy of ...
cpb.nl

Microsoft Word - Final Report Chindia.doc
... china is 70%, compared to 52% in india. the pupil-teacher ratio for secondary schooling in india versus china. as a result of these observations, the indian government has ... of weeks transittime loading unloading timeatports timeatcustoms forexports processingtimeat customsfor imports china india average costs of freight for imports freight payments as % of total import value india emerging markets ...
abnamro.nl

lost race between schooling and technology pdf
... the first question of this paper is whether the race between technology and schooling is indeed lost by schooling. to answer this question, we estimate a reduced form of a macroeconomic production ... at its current level. given some presumed enrolment elasticities, we calculate the reduction in tuition costs required to increase the stock of skilled workers relative to unskilled workers. we suggest ...
cpb.nl