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1 - 10 van 28 voor sea level
discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... the stock of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans, the sea level and temperature.9 equations (2.1)-(2.3) show that ... risk premia into a risk premium belonging to the level of consumption ( the level effect') and a risk premium belonging to the ... climate investments compared to non-climate investments would raise the level of climate investments without inducing inefficiencies. this possibility has been ...
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L:\...\cpb_discussion1 .w [PFP#711495169]
... event.17 more in particular, it is shown that the optimal level of consumption is inversely related to the level of uncertainty, both with respect to uncertainty about the impact ... that are safe in that they are consistent with predefined targets (on emissions, concentrations, temperature, sea level rise, etc.). these corridors are determined on the basis of the integrated climate change ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion62.doc
... height above mean sea level, base cm h - 425 exceedance probability belonging to ho 1 year po 0.0038 parameter exponential distribution water level 1 cm 0.026 increase water level cm year 1 ... between periodical investments year d 75 result height above mean sea level with x (pessimistic combination) cm h + 673 height above mean sea level with x (reasonable combination) cm h combination of values in ...
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csspconferentiegelauff.pdf
... climatechangesspatialplanning the hague 12 sept 2007 7 categories of climate problems sea level rise river discharges groundwater level (rainfall) storm drought stress heat stress growth stress of plants and ... hague 12 sept 2007 mitigation is also necessary far future prevent very large sea level rises impossible to adapt to for the netherlands international solidarity with regions affected ...
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Publications by Frits Bos.pdf
... deltaprogram ijsselmeer-region what are the costs and safety benefits of raising the water level with the sea level and of various options to increase fresh water supply?), co-authors peter zwaneveld en ...
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economics-flood-prevention.pdf
... of flooding, containing country. country lies below sea level. another 29% lies above sea level, but is still flood prone, especially the ... that raises the sea level to the full height of the dikes. on the sea side of the outer dike, the sea level reaches the top of the dike as shown in the picture. if the local dike had been the only dike, the sea ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... ante cost-benefit analysis (cba), e.g. . maasvlakte 2 (construction of area for sea harbours, transhipment facilities and industry) . space for the river . business district amsterdam south axis ... conjunctural institutes) working groups. cpb actively seeks cooperation in research at the european level through the enepri network (european network of economic policy research institutes),12 euroframe ...
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agglomeration economies netherlands pdf
... and 05 . 13 region specific factors affecting productivity, such as open access to the sea, a fertile soil, etc. are captured by the region specific constant r0 . factors ... however, expected that these agglomeration externalities operate on a lower regional and industrial aggregation level. unfortunately, data limitations hinder us to test this hypothesis. agglomeration externalities are expected ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... in a market equilibrium every household must reach the equilibrium utility level u . this requires that a hedonic price function ( )xshp ,, emerges ... water', indicates canals and the lake ij in amsterdam, the north sea in the hague and the river maas in rotterdam. figure ... to be discussed below, measured this amenity at a different spatial level. in the course of the year 2000, dutch house prices ...
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Discussion paper
... city minus all costs incurred in order to assure a utility level u for its inhabitants. the minimum amount of the composite good ... available. consider an open city in which migration ensures an exogenous utility level u. the social optimum in this city may be decentralized by trading ... classified as true open space surroundings (%) forest 20.0 31.8 sea water wetlands 13.0 21.3 countryside 14.4 27.0 ...
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