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1 - 10 van 123 voor american way
Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... to shocks. the quantitative size of the automatic stabilizers reflects in a summary way the consequences of the way in which the social safety net and its financing is arranged. hence, ... forsikrede ledige. cebr. cogley, t., and j.m. nason, 1995, output dynamics in realbusinesscycle models, american economic review, 85, 492511. cunat, a., and m. melitz, 2007, volatility, labour market flexibility and ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... in france, it amounts to one to two years of earnings. another way of understanding the model is as follows a firm chooses to ... crucial in france for trade unions as they are the only way to assess unions' representativeness at the national level. over our sample ... changes.21 thus, 20 a french departement is equivalent to an american county. us, the administrative office of the united states court uses ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... features of a vat, the consensus on the most appropriate way to coordinate the vats levied by different taxing jurisdictions is smaller ... the tax authorities. to begin, this paper, basically written for american readers, shows that the vat is to be preferred over the ... vat, including the partners of the u.s. in the north american free trade agreement (nafta) canada and mexico. in the european union ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... of unanimity voting with respect to tax matters. a potential way out is enhanced cooperation under which a subgroup of countries ... feature a lower (higher) statutory corporate tax rate. in this way, the multinational is able to shift pro...ts from high to ... alesina, a., angeloni, i., and etro, f. (2005). international unions. the american eco- nomic review, beaudry, p., cahuc, p., and kempf, h. (2000 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... and restructuring on some markets. welfare improvements are unlikely to develop in an eye-catching way and negative effects (such as restructuring of specific plants) are likely to be more ... reporting period, significantly faster than other statistics agencies. for example, it takes the highly praised american bureau of economic analysis a month to publish its first (preliminary) estimate of the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... specialists, like teachers, doctors and coaches. contracting with other municipalities may therefore be a way to offer economies of scope, while having less contractibility problems than with private providers. ... 61. heinrich, c. and y. choi, 2007, performance-based contracting in social welfare programs, the american review of public administration, 37(4), pp. 409-435. hefetz, a. and m. warner, ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... characterised by heavy government intervention in markets, and the more laissez-faire anglo-american attitude. cultural characteristics may underlie this diversity of preferences (compare dekker et al ... yields experiences with policy in one jurisdiction that may benefit another. in that way decentralisation facilitates experimentation and creates possibilities for mutual learning. of course learning ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... interaction could encourage private r d investments, but it could also work the other way companies heavily investing in r d seek for research collaboration with the public sector. ... which states that european firms utilise relatively less scientific knowledge from universities compared to their american counterparts. but do the facts confirm these policy views? the current chapter investigates the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... that the indicator of risk is chosen in a rather arbitrary way. 5 risk. while our measures of bank regulation and ... the twin crises the causes of banking and balance- of-payment problems. american economic review 89, 473-500. keefer, p., 1999, when do ... components from a large num- ber of predictors. journal of the american statistical association 97, 1167-1179. wagner, w., 2008. the homogenization ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... university) conference innovation, information and competition' and the 3rd biennial conference of the american society of health economists (ashe) 'health, healthcare and behavior' for discussion. 8 ... forcing hospitals to employ strategies that improve their production efficiency. for example, one way to improve production efficiency entails the more intensive use of hospital operation capacity ...
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