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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... years of earnings. another way of understanding the model is as follows a firm chooses to dismiss the worker either for a personal motive, paying a small severance payment, or to dismiss ... cost is mc . as for the worker, if the firm chooses cm, the expected severance payment is ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) mftmwmwccccf cpkcpfcppkcppse -+--++-+- 11)1()( ck being the cost of litigation for the worker at ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... pay for the benefits in the first period with a lump sum payment from their 17 stiglitz and yun also consider some extensions of ... to the benefit level in the range returning to the us, another type of 'moral hazard' from ui works via spousal labour supply. ... also at the start of the old age phase individuals draw another search technology with again the three possible outcomes of employment, short- ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... through cross-border audits, followed up, if indicated, by investigations and prosecutions. replacing deferred payment by exporter rating simply would shift fraudulent summary 11 practices from the export stage ... most eu member states. these anachronistic levies should be abolished, the sooner the better. another improvement would be to tax all non-residential property sales (and to abolish the ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... and steel, aluminum, cement, glass, chemicals and pulp and paper industries. carbon leakage may be another concern. unilateral eu policy could induce emissions to increase elsewhere. rather than reducing their ... and in the former soviet union, where major reductions take place in return for permit payment transfers from annex i. supply and demand are exceeding baseline levels in the countries ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... dynamism of offshoring takes place in specific economic sectors and for particular jobs. this requires another research methodology with a micro-economic perspective. this perspective will be the leading starting point ... the foundation for the euro by creating the economic and monetary union. the simplification of payment transactions in the euro zone was a major stimulus to all four freedoms in the ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... . skills and knowledge of older workers will have to be maintained or upgraded, and deferred payment schemes will be harder to maintain because of the larger number of older workers. also ... and firm-specific skills. it is possible that independence becomes more important at advanced ages. another reason for self- employment may be that some disadvantaged groups succeed in using such employment ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... diversity in policy, which yields experiences with policy in one jurisdiction that may benefit another. in that way decentralisation facilitates experimentation and creates possibilities for mutual learning. of course ... cases allowing' centralisation on one specific policy may act as a kind of side payment to obtain support from countries with low weights on centralisation for other policies. in ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... the risk of banks located in the same country may not be independent from one another, we use a multilevel model, which is a particular regression technique that is designed to ... . kaminsky, g., reinhart, c., 1999. the twin crises the causes of banking and balance- of-payment problems. american economic review 89, 473-500. keefer, p., 1999, when do special interests run ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... wage profiles. for instance, studies allowing for both specific human capital and deferred payment schemes gain some support. moreover, theories that emphasize insurance, collective bargaining, and workers' ... heterogeneity in the returns to tenure, although not necessarily related to education. 29 another data set, yamaguchi (2007) also finds significant returns to tenure for lower educated ...
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disc160.pdf
... by center data. the assets are deflated to real 2009 euros. 9 pension wealth is another important component of household wealth. this is detained in compulsory saving accounts managed by pension ... purchasing a e 9,100 single premium annuity at age 65 would receive a monthly payment of e 72 or e 867 per year for life, see mitchell, poterba, and warshawsky ...
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