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1 - 10 van 17 voor balanced mix
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... should be made more generous in a recession. their answer is yes (provided that the balanced budget requirement applies across states of nature), and the reason is precisely the one given ... almps, and different individuals become unemployed in a recession, this has implications for the appropriate mix of almps. in this section we use swedish data do address these issues. 6.1 ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... popularity as ace. however, this paper argues that these traditional economic arguments need to be balanced by other factors created by changes in statutory tax rates. specifically, multinational profit shifting driven ... at a young age is allocated over consumption and savings. savings are invested in a mix of bonds and stocks, which are assumed to be imperfect substitutes and which yield different ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... allocated over consumption and savings. savings are invested in a mix of bonds and stocks, which are assumed to be imperfect ... country loses or gains corporate tax revenues, the government budget is balanced by lump-sum transfers, labour taxes or changes in the ... the social costs of equality. in principle, these should be balanced by the social gains from equality. by ignoring distribution in cortax ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... lump-sum transfers. in performing simulations, we keep the government budget balanced by adjusting one of the tax parameters endogenously. we always ... over consumption and savings. savings are 8 invested in a mix of bonds and stocks, which are assumed to be imperfect ... 2 welfare effects of a common corporate tax base, alternative balanced budget rules figure 2 shows how the welfare effects for ...
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doc217.pdf
... 65 5 standaardvarianten 69 5.1 inleiding 69 5.1.1 balanced budget 71 5.1.2 non-lineariteit van het model 72 ... een efficiency-eenheid kapitaal met 1%, dan passen producenten de gekozen mix van arbeid en kapitaal op termijn zodanig aan dat de verhouding ... afneemt, en vice versa.15 4.1.2 productiekosten om de optimale mix van arbeid en kapitaal in te kunnen schakelen, is het noodzakelijk ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... group on budgetary principles. this national advisory group on budgetary principles is actually a mix of an inside and outside institution, as it includes representatives from the most involved ... since 1814 official principles 1814-1956 i. balanced budget, no or limited increase in tax burden and reducing excessive debt 1814-1859 balanced budget for total revenue and expenditure, including ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... a number of new elements including some extensions, a better empirical foundation and a broader mix of policy instruments. after elaborating on the new structure, the paper discusses a number of ... experiments, the ex-ante reduction in tax revenues is equal gdp. the government budget is balanced through an equivalent reduction in government consumption. all experiments are revenue neutral ex-post. in ...
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85 Economische effecten van omr [PFP#1190831565]
... op de kijkersmarkt global shift scenario vrij maximaal ingeschat, dat in balanced growth vrij minimaal. de reclame- ontwikkelingen worden bepaald door de veronderstelde ... uitgangspunten, maar dit geeft nog geen uitsluitsel over de juiste getalsmatige 'mix' van de uitgangspunten. andere getalsmatige combinatieszijnbinnenbepaaldegrenzenevenzeerdenkbaar.demeestarbitraireveron- derstelling is die van ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#902192174]
... progression (e) where the positive effects on education (both on i and m) must be balanced against the negative effect on unemployment. again the cost of the distortions depend on the ... less observable () up) the distortion in the structure of education becomes worse. the optimal policy mix shifts towards less subsidies and less tax progression. informal education becomes more important (m up ...
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rmcpb8.dvi
... of labour-market-policy interventions as well as the optimal mix and size of programmes that remain more or less unexplored. ... private sector, these transfers determine government outlays. to keep a balanced budget the government levies taxes on all workers, both employed ... tonomous government consumption. we set aps so as to have a balanced budget in our base projection, using the actual average tax ...
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