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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... to cpb's forecast. in fact, alternatives have always been around, but the forecast has remained the natural focal point of the political process. forecasting inflation is a task of cpb ... next to these four crucial criteria are several others, including the continuity of the knowledge base, the extent to which projects fit into broader strategic choices, and the possibility for scientific ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... place, however. indeed, relative labour productivity levels between the netherlands and the eu-15 have remained almost constant over the previous 30 years. lower tax and social premium rates made possible ... of the working to the not-working population. an increase in labour participation broadens the base for collecting taxes and social premiums, which can cover part of the collective costs of ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... smaller effects. our estimates suggest that profit shifting between the personal and the corporate tax base is large as well and compares to the magnitude of international distortions. implications for the ... tax-to-gdp ratio if the tax gap between personal and corporate taxation would have remained unchanged since 1991. it is constructed by subtracting the additional income shifting induced by the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... the european union has gradually been widened to include areas of public policy that previously remained within the more or less exclusive powers of the member states. such areas include monetary ... other countries that have not 7 successfully pursuing such a strategy requires a strong legal base. 24 acted yet, it will side with the commission in proposing a general directive that ...
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doc211.pdf
... can credibly transfer such information to other banks or investors. these outside parties can then base their commercial decisions on this information. in contrast, soft information cannot credibly be transferred ... and sweden), the drop in annual output growth from peak to trough percent, and growth remained well below pre-crisis trend even after three words of mishkin (1999) financial instability ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... with five institutions. in fact, alternative forecasts have always been around, but the forecast has remained the natural focal point of the political process. forecasting inflation is a task of cpb ... , see also the papers in graafland and ros (2003). 30 overview serves as a data base on all kinds of policy measures that could be considered during the negotiations; in particular ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion52
... economic circumstances at the end rate increased to 46.6 percent in 2004, but still remained below the oecd average. although population ageing is less dramatic for the netherlands than for ... low participation rate before the mandatory retirement age an important policy issue. as a broad base of tax payers is necessary to bear the financial consequences of population ageing, increasing the ...
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Discussion paper
... of the individual net benefits across all age groups remained constant. only the profiles of education and wage taxes have ... that the shape of individual age specific benefits and burdens remained unchanged between 1946 and 2007. this assumption may be questionable ... base case. the lgas presented in section 4.1 are based on the assumption that relative tax rates between the various sources remained ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... , but supports dynamic efficiency by stimulating innovation (maskus, 2000). empirical research has so far remained relatively silent two important recent exceptions are branstetter et al. (2006) and branstetter et ... with their local suppliers under strong ipr, thus enhancing the local host-country knowledge base. a simple back-of-the-envelope evaluation suggests that the positive effects on backward ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... estimated gravity equations across fifteen different sectors. comparison between the actual and potential trade gives base for estimating the tariff equivalent of the non-tariff barriers to trade between eu ... on free trade zones with a number of neighbouring countries. while total exports in gdp remained almost unchanged imports increased from 52 percent roughly 56 percent that period the current ...
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