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1 - 10 van 52 voor black out
Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... the power market, a controlled black-out of the system is much more expensive in the natural-gas market. starting-up delivery of gas after a black-out has occurred gives rise to ... arise during extremely cold weather conditions when aggregate demand exceeds total supply resulting in a black-out of the system. these negative network externalities differ from congestions in other industries, such ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... flexicurity model. the labour market consequences of the crisis are laid out in section 3, and section 4 turns to a more detailed ... role played by hours relative to employment. denmark does not stand out among the countries with the largest changes in labour input relative ... benefits while not being interested in work or working in the black sector. related to the above there may also be a wage ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... epl strictness both across countries and over time . therefore, opening the black box of the labor courts seems a promising path, in ... productivity requirements, judges tend to be more meddlesome implying crossing out more cases for administrative reasons to speed up the process and ... process. starting in 1998, it was done by a) sending out an information letter and a questionnaire to the parties in ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... at the bottom a recent study on the gender wage gap, black and spitz-oener (2007) confirm polarization in employment for germany, which ... data set or previous versions of it, have been used to carry out several studies on the german labor market (e.g. fitzenberger, 1999; ... early 1980s and the early 1990s, but then started to flatten out. 5.4 cohort-effects and entry wage growth cohort-effects can ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... 53% (england wales) of domestic or intimate partner violence has been linked to alcohol mirrlees-black + watson parsons uk and ireland, one-third of intimate partner violence occurs when the ... the size of the external costs of harmful alcohol use, this paper leaves intangible costs out of consideration. furthermore, the direct tangible costs (health care, criminal justice system, traffic accidents) ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... associated impacts are inherently uncertain, simulations are used that are carried out with two models, viz. worldscan and nigem. the first is used ... on this reform it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white, so long as it catches mice 1994 company law ... growth accounting framework to china reveals that capital accumulation, funded mostly out of a vast pool of private savings, has been the driving ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion145.doc
... natural' kind of employment there. the following industries are left out of the empirical analysis because self-employment is very rare water ... . it is well possible that push and pull effects cancel out (section 2.3). an avenue for future research would be ... . and b. meyer, 2000, trends in self-employment among white and black men during the twentieth century, journal of human resources, vol. 35, no ...
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Grotere betrouwbaarheid van electriciteitsproductie: een kosten-batenanalyse | www.cpb.nl
... black-outs te voorkomen, omdat ze onvoldoende reservecapaciteit genereren. capaciteitsmarkten en reservecontracten zijn wel in staat om black-outs te voorkomen, maar tegen hoge kosten. zelfs als er iedere vijf jaar een black-out van de hele randstad zou optreden, zou het goedkoper zijn om de kosten ervan te accepteren dan om de black-out te voorkomen instrumenten. ...
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Microsoft Word - doc52_summary.doc
... effecten van een black-out kan niet gemaakt worden. het is eveneens lastig om de dynamische effecten van een black-out te voorspellen. empirische ... een black-out te voorkomen (capaciteitsmarkten) is 4.10, hetgeen betekent dat, zelfs als er elke 5 jaar een 24-uurs black- out in de randstad zou optreden, het goedkoper zou zijn om de gevolgen van zo'n black-out te aanvaarden, ...
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memo940.pdf
... be limited to price spikes or will we experience frequent black-outs in the near future? what role should the government ... in demand beyond available capacity levels increases the probability of a black-out, thus imposing costs on all users. externalities may be counteracted ... we modelled the market structure in electricity markets. we set out by explaining why the cournot model is not appropriate for ...
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