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1 - 10 van 45 voor buy hold
appendix derivations dsge model pdf
... , as the real cost of buying f ha+t,t to hold until the next period. this follows from the definition of the ... actuarial firms are perfectly competitive, a zero expected profit condition will also hold, which, when we impose zt z ft +div ft+1 +rk ... open market operations. that is, they use newly printed money to buy nominal bonds. typically, however, monetary economics models changes in the money ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... 11 reliability is more contractible when (i) it is easier to hold the party that is responsible for a network failure accountable; (ii) ... the price and the quality of the goods and services they buy. with respect to network industries, quality may refer to several aspects, ... is more contractible the easier it is to identify and to hold responsible the party that causes a network failure the shorter ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... . generally, this means the primary impact of the tax is on producers, because consumers can buy goods at world prices without tax. in economics literature, origin taxation is more likely to ... to a tax on imports. in practice, however, the conditions for the equivalence theorem to hold are so restrictive that it is of little value for policy purposes. three vat studies ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... to be fully subject to the eu-ets emission ceiling, but this assumption may not hold for the remaining sectors that comprise also activities that are not covered by eu-ets ... that new eu member states suffer from cdm projects. the old member states will partly buy credits from cdm-projects in non-annex i, instead of emissions permits from the new ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion56.doc
... sales? in the netherlands, the overwhelming majority of sickness funds enrolees (over 90%) also buy voluntary supplementary insurance for health costs not covered by basic insurance. as already pointed ... former monopolist to their current insurer. dropping observations for which these assumptions are unlikely to hold unfortunately, we do not know whether someone who is insured by a sickness fund ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... is faced with cannot be characterized as a make or buy decision only. instead, contracting with adjacent municipalities can be ... is faced with cannot be characterized as a make or buy decision only (brown and potoski 2003b). instead, contracting with adjacent ... both forms of external provision contribute to cost reductions, this may hold for other (unobserved) cost drivers as well. we tested for ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... other than the voucher can not explain any differences, because they hold for both smes with and without voucher. indeed, smes with ... is intended as a credit note which smes can use to buy technological and other knowledge from or place an application-oriented ... . in their view innovation should be used not only to buy knowledge, but also to obtain specialist technical and commercial advice, ...
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doc211.pdf
... a particular service, they will first turn to the bank from which they already buy several products. this creates an additional lock-in effect, which reduces competition even further. ... have private information about the value of their assets, interconnectedness is rather low, because banks hold their assets to maturity and fund themselves through deposits. the potential for information spillovers ...
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doc149-uk.pdf
... dutch border. the opposite is also possible. that is to say, a dutch company can buy goods abroad and sell them in another country without the goods coming physically to the ... or the exports of foreign competitors. are major domestic producers of export goods able to hold on to their world market or not? these type of questions can be answered using ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... 21) balance sheet regulation which stipulate which assets (and in what proportion) life insurers should hold. mandatory use of standardised mortality tables (e.g. in belgium). mandatory adoption of prudent ... purchase of an annuity, an investor will not benefit from this cross-subsidy. failure to buy impaired annuities impaired life annuities are life annuities for people with below average life ...
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