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1 - 10 van 171 voor capital base
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc210.doc
... accounts. in a downturn the immediate recording of fair value reduction on assets reduces banks' capital base, hence their lending and their demand for securities. the second source of procyclicality is financial ... , if regulation or market discipline demand a minimum level of bank capital, a shock may force it to attract new capital, reduce its lending, or sell assets. a number of papers explicitly ...
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List of publications of aml.pdf
... t. l. walmsley (eds), 2008. global trade, assistance, and production the gtap 7 data base, center for global trade analysis, purdue university (coauthors nico van leeuwen and arie ten ... 2001 (coauthors ruud de mooij and richard nahuis). fiscal policies and endogenous growth in integrated capital markets, center discussion paper 9676, 1996, tilburg (coauthor harrie verbon). social insurance and the ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... strongest in sector 6 (international economics). in practice, policy analysis requires somewhat different human capital than research (familiarity with the institutional background and sensitivity for politics versus a thorough ... reports r u external contacts, networking r u quality control r r u knowledge base . human capital signalling r u . institutions and facts in field of programme r u . policy ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... to labour mobility as the key transmission mechanism between the two. 5. indeed, the knowledge base for assessing the links between employment protection, labour mobility and productivity growth is still ... ended contracts are much lower, it often leads to weaker accumulation of firm-specific human capital and weaker firm-level productivity growth.22 secondly and more importantly, while some workers ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... which are the incentives to innovate coming from the marketplace and the investments in human capital.2 the market orientation in the transatlantic market and global economy scenarios therefore provides an ... of the working to the not-working population. an increase in labour participation broadens the base for collecting taxes and social premiums, which can cover part of the collective costs of ...
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dp170-technische-bijlage.pdf
... securing the zero sum property of generational accounting. figures for the capital stock were provided by statistics netherlands back to 1950, and for ... capital stock, are located at cpb at http www.cpb.nl sites default files capital.xls age profiles of benefits age profiles for the base ... on capital income are assumed to have grown in line with gdp, due to a lack of data on the exact tax base, and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... the stock of capital, this decline amounts to an increase in the capital-labour ratio. capital deepening will reduce the marginal productivity of capital and, in turn, the incentive to accumulate capital. in other ... by working fewer hours, invest less and consume untaxed products. these responses erode the tax base, thereby reducing tax revenue, as well as reduce economic welfare. 3.3.2 policy ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... base. in addition, some countries have scrapped capital gains taxes, leading to undertaxation of retained profit relative to dividend. unlike the statutory capital income tax rates, effective capital ...
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how mobile capital within european union pdf
... portfolios. this is inconsistent with perfect capital mobility. strand of literature that suggests that capital is less mobile than is often believed5 . in short, capital mobility is not an undisputed tenet, ... their home based investors, while the governments of 'tax exempt' countries reduce the tax base to which their corporate income tax rate applies. this implies that investors based in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... base their human capital investment decision on the private marginal product of human capital, taking the average human capital stock as given. the social marginal product of human capital takes the effect of individual human capital ...
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