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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... is used in worldscan that permits the assessments to come as close as possible to the sectors that are currently subject to ... states suffer from cdm projects. the old member states will partly buy credits from cdm-projects in non-annex i, instead of emissions ... may obviously be affected differently. moreover, though we did come as close to the ets sector classification as our database allowed, some of ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... is faced with cannot be characterized as a make or buy decision only. instead, contracting with adjacent municipalities can be considered ... is faced with cannot be characterized as a make or buy decision only (brown and potoski 2003b). instead, contracting with adjacent ... the fixed effects model, the estimated elasticity for this variable is close to one, suggesting that it is a good proxy for ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... be outsourced). whether or not this happens depends on the make-or-buy trade-off. carrying out tasks in-house has a coordination advantage, ... -off can be distinguished at the firm level. a firm can buy goods and services in the market or can produce these goods ... data are bundles of tasks. some of these combinations will be close to the threshold of being changed a marginal decrease in connectivity ...
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doc211.pdf
... a particular service, they will first turn to the bank from which they already buy several products. this creates an additional lock-in effect, which reduces competition even further. ... visitation prevent long-term relation between regulator and banks use simple indicators that trigger close scrutiny guarantee independent board put more emphasis on quantitative restrictions adapt pca to large ...
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doc149-uk.pdf
... be found in singapore, and in hong kong the figure is now close to 95%. re-export goods are recorded in the import and export ... opposite is also possible. that is to say, a dutch company can buy goods abroad and sell them in another country without the goods coming ... the mobile phones' market. in the case of the united kingdom, the close commercial links with ireland could be a factor. a number of ict ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... is more efficient than using the network of the incumbent. otherwise, this make-or-buy' decision which (potential) entrants face stimulates the incumbent to improve efficiency and performance of ... whereas the netherlands record the largest residential broadband penetration in europe, penetration to enterprises is close to the european average (see figure 2.4). probably, the industry structure and the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... beneficiaries, the increasing number of single-child families could reduce the incentive to save to buy attention. likewise, japan's high savings rate can be explained (at least to some ... hard to tell a priori. interestingly, higgins and williamson (1996) provide empirical evidence for a close relationship between the impressive decline in the asian youth dependency ratio and the substantial ...
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N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... europe versus america income gap between america and europe 94 8.3 different ways to close the income gap 96 8.4 innovation, participation and concern for equity role of european ... were allowed to produce their own, cheap versions of patented treatments, rather than having to buy the western-produced, expensive originals. in cancun a group of developing countries, including brazil, china ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... commodity, wholesale costs and margins and transmission costs and margins. normal large users also buy their energy from wholesalers, but the energy is delivered through distribution networks. this implies ... suggests a shift from unit prices to standing charges. per unit prices are currently close to their approximated cost levels (including transport and retail costs, excluding taxes), 7 see, ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... al., 2003). another option is the introduction of capacity subscriptions, by which consumers can buy capacity and, hence, security of supply (see e.g. doorman, other hand, if ... scenarios developed by ipcc sres. strong europe fits ipcc, regional communities and global economy' close relationships also exist with scenarios developed by other international institutions. the scenarios differ, however, ...
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