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1 - 10 van 20 voor commodity linked
Athena
... the assumption that geographic origin is a source for commodity differences.10 this technique assumes separable utility functions with respect to different commodity types. each goods category consists of a number ... the netherlands are a net-importer. the export surplus for agriculture and food is linked to the strong position of dutch horticulture (flowers and greenhouse farming) and the food ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... risk from the consumers to the distribution example of the british railways, public opinion has linked the privatisation of the railway company to the worsening of the reliability of the ... network planning, maintenance and investment. in the case of utilities, when the market for the commodity transported over the network is liberalised, the network operator may also have responsibility with respect ...
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2
... values. 4 brownfield redevelopment and the exploitation of agglomeration benefits have not been linked explicitly in the economics literature. however, rosenthal and strange (2004) survey a large ... distance to cbd (meters) squaredmeters before project after project figure a2 consumption of composite commodity distance to the cbd (meters) euros before project after project publisher cpb netherlands ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... its objective?) and efficiency (what does the policy cost?). legitimacy and effectiveness are closely linked to subsidiarity should the policy actually be implemented at eu level? these criteria ... luxembourg, the netherlands, the czech republic, slovakia and hungary, trade is relatively important (total commodity imports as a percentage of gdp ranging from 68% in belgium netherlands). with the ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... flexibility by time of day to the individual consumer. metering and billing costs are essentially linked to customers rather than output. no matter how small or large the amount used, consumption ... for energy users down. per unit prices follow developments in commodity prices and energy taxes. as both energy taxes and electricity commodity prices are expected to rise, the end user price for ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... , notably in cases of detailed commodity groups, not be made objectively (see e.g. van der meer et al (1991)). research activities are generally not directly linked to specific sectors or product ... isolation of intermediate from total trade is not straightforward. for each commodity we have to decide whether an imported commodity is used in the primary or processing sectors or whether its use ...
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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... burden from distortionary taxation (barro (1979)). this result holds if marginal distortions are directly linked to tax rates and the government has perfect foresight about future revenue requirements. in ... in particular, goods produced at home are perfectly substitutable with those produced abroad, so commodity prices are determined by the global market. domestic policies do not affect the interest ...
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Onderzoeksmemorandum (set-up) [PFP#301156075]
... macroeconomics. section 2 starts by asking why we make forecasts. forecasting is explicitly linked to decision making under uncertainty. we warn against confusing conditional and unconditional forecasts. ... some uncertainty in macroeconomics is related to possibly chaotic processes on financial and commodity markets. surprises in exogenous variables and error terms will continue to dominate forecast ...
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gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... (section 2.5) is a generational accounting framework in which expenditures and revenues are linked to the age of individuals. no economic behaviour is assumed on the part of ... utility of the per-period commodity consumption (uc) becomes infinite as the commodity consumption approaches this minimum level.8 the positive leisure consumption guarantees positive commodity consumption as long as the ...
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Microsoft Word - noordman.doc
... book, as can be illustrated by the following. standardisation, innovation and high-level education are linked to discrete production technologies and new products, characteristics that apply to the electronic industry. wage ... with its fixed investments, the more so if its products have the character of a commodity (the larger the price elasticity of demand). the fixed costs of a firm are one ...
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