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1 - 10 van 60 voor consumer spending
gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... the restriction v 1 on leisure. the next 11 note the value of consumption in consumer prices is defined as ch(i) ch(i)pc(i). the consumption of households according ... projection of indirect and other taxes29 is split up into the part that stems from consumer spending and the part that is levied on investments. for the part that is based on ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc79.doc
... pension premiums (see appendix 1). both take an increasing share out of net income and consumer spending. over the age dutch pension system leads to a declining share of pension income, and ... net income is totally consumed. expenditure on housing reduces the part of the household's spending that is subject to indirect taxation. hence the correction for indirect taxation. another difference with ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... , which lowers their future output. however, consumer spending is affected too, notably regarding consumer durables and housing. the fall in private sector spending then boosts the saving rate, which acts ... above. he estimates a structural econometric model based on an euler-equation representing consumer optimisation under credit constraints and a financial accelerator. his conclusion is that the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion55.doc
... at improving labour productivity, for instance through more competitive markets, or through more public spending on education and research or infrastructure. a standard macro model catches only the budgetary ... hoc basis in order to take account of the changed relationship between household wealth and consumer spending. this is considered in greater detail in a box. put euphemistically, the way in ...
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worldscan-core-version.pdf
... a realistic aim for a global model such as worldscan. 2.2 consumer behaviour this section describes consumer behaviour. consumers make decisions about current and future consumption, and allocate their ... is based on a cobb-douglas type of instantaneous utility function. in the final step, consumer spending on the various categories is allocated over the varieties. every region produces one unique ...
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bijlage_jaarrapportage2008.pdf
... (mede) georganiseerde workshops, conferenties e.d. cpb, ez, center tilec, competition workshop on competition and consumer protection, 2 juni 2008, den haag. cpb, ez, center tilec, competition workshop on effects ... and rigmar osterkamp (ifo); reinhard neck and friedrich schneider, 2008, a study on eu spending, european commission, dg budget. suyker, w.b.c. en g. van welzenis, 2008, world ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... another factor influencing the commercial services sector direct personal contact between producer and consumer is becoming less important, which makes it possible to produce at a ... employment (fte) levels endyear labour supply (thousands) unemployment (thousands) unemployment (% pnt) public spending (% gdp) transatlantic market table a.3 macroeconomic results transatlantic market changes per year ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... a range of economic and social consequences. clearly there will be upward pressure on public spending in terms of pensions, health and long-term care. to offset some of the pressure ... authors use data of the italian survey of household income and wealth and of the consumer expenditure survey. similar to fernandez-villaverde and krueger, lambert and pignatti find a hump-shaped ...
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Athena
... role to habit-formation among consumers. a constant fraction of last year spending on consumer goods or services originating from the relevant industries is taken as the minimum expenditure ... and medicines etc.) and the construction industry (maintenance). about average is the elasticity for spending on tourism abroad. as expected, the elasticities for agricultural products (some food products ...
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rising health spending new medical technology and baumol effect pdf
... spending. this implies that economy-wide productivity growth leads to higher real health spending. key words baumol effect, health spending ... spending is based on decompositions of past health spending; newhouse classic reference. in this decomposition approach, one first determines increase in health spending ... , to a 2006 price base using oecd consumer price indices for 2006. once series are expressed ...
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