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1 - 10 van 159 voor current ratio
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... at the level of the jurisdiction and are exogenous to current labor market developments. we claim that the institutional settings of ... . these changes are likely to be exogenous with respect to current labor market developments because lawyers' mobility is mostly driven by ... workers. using the french labor force survey, we compute the ratio of workers that have been dismissed within the year and ...
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appendix derivations dsge model pdf
... ratio g(st) (1-(1-n))+(1-n)s -1 t foreign cpi to ppi ratio g (st) (1-n)+ns 1- t -1 (6.3) real net exports definition current ... has set the price, not the quantity. so whatever is demanded at the current price the firm must supply. whereas in the perfect competition with flexible ... ppi ratio g(st) (1-(1-n))+(1-n)s -1 t foreign cpi to ppi ratio g (st) (1-n)+ns 1- t real net exports definition current ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... of gdp per capita in 2040 will be between 30% and 120% higher than the current level. the scenarios with high growth are also characterised by more inequality and lower ... low elderly dependency ratio in the netherlands may also lead to lower tax and social security premiums, which encourages labour participation and reduces unemployment. on the other hand, the current european unemployment ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... note that our study uses the term 'polarization in wages' if the ratio of the upper quantile (e.g. the 80% quantile) and the median ... data the data we use for our analysis are the u.s. current population survey (cps) and the german iab employment subsample (iabs). we ... . the u.s. data used for this analysis are from the current population survey, outgoing rotation groups (cps-org) from 1979-2004. the ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... 728 euros in 2009, respectively; eurostat), the kaitz ratio (i.e., the ratio between the minimum and the average wage) is not ... national unemployment rate dou- bled (from not far from the current situation), the elasticity of interregional migration flows to regional wage ... higher weight of the construction sector in spain before the current recession. now, the pjc and pjd loci remain unaffected ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... pbt) minus pension premiums (ppt), minus taxes and social security contributions on current income (taxt), and minus consumption ( ptct). current income consists of wage income (wtlt), pension benefits paid by the ... of labour. the variable t represents the effective marginal net real wage rate, the ratio between the effective marginal net wage rate and the (marginal) consumption price including ...
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Athena
... , ageing has a negative effect on labour supply and employment growth and on the ratio of the working to the non-working population. an increase in participation, especially of ... impatience ( ) and life expectancy ( ). the second component reflects the incentive to substitute future consumption for current consumption through saving. the higher the real interest rate the more consumers will save. ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... terms of the number of workers almost doubles the old-age dependency ratio increases from the current level level if current budgetary arrangements are maintained in the future, total expenditures of the government ... funds aggravated the impact of the decline in share prices. on the basis of current information and current policies, our study finds the implicit debt to be large. total debt, the sum ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... government (or the regulator appointed by the government) is usually incompletely informed about the current state of the network and the consumer preferences. 2.2 underlying market characteristics before ... low, customers can switch to a company that offers the best price-to-quality ratio. this provides competing network companies with the incentive to safeguard appropriate reliability. here we ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... down their assets in the tax accounts. while the ace system is more neutral than current corporate tax systems to investment and its financial structure, the narrower tax base reduces corporate ... . these rules imply that the interest is not deductible from profit if the debt- equity ratio exceeds a certain threshold. buettner et al. (2008) report that in 2005 approximately european countries ...
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