|
1 - 6 van 6 voor ethical investment
discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... one is a climate investment, i.e. an investment in mitigation or adaptation, whereas the second one is a non- climate investment. should we ... change, like cline (1992) and stern (2007, 2008), have argued on ethical grounds that market interest rates should not be used as ... the value of the benefits of an investment in mitigation and the value of a non-climate investment respectively.22 using (2.11), ...
cpb.nl
L:\...\cpb_discussion1 .w [PFP#711495169]
... to a relatively large extent shifted to future generations. essentially, this brings us to an ethical discussion (see, for example, broome, 1992, and nordhaus, 1991b) about the appropriateness of discounting ... as having a negative impact on output for consumptive or investment purposes. net output (q) can be used for consumption and investment in which i are investments in physical capital. this is ...
cpb.nl
boek compleet
... complicated by the differences in views and in many cases conflict among economic, ethical, social, political and ecological principles. incentive compatibility constitutes the third key issue. coalitions ... consumers will become more climate friendly. carbon has been valued in many current investment decisions. in designing future agreements, many factors should be taken into account, including ...
cpb.nl
nahuise.dvi
... their mind than the standard textbook treatment of the benefits of international trade and investment. therefore, to be convincing, one should start with understanding the point of view of ... different connotations. bhagwati and srinivasan (1996) refer to this problem as the question of ethical preferences and howse and trebilcock (1996) as altruistic or paternalistic concerns . the discussion in ...
cpb.nl
Onderzoeksmemorandum (set-up) [PFP#1100738316]
... insurer to differentiate efficiency activities across different risk types. weassume that health care providers followtheir ethical code and treat patients on basis of their diagnosis and independent of the fact ... low and high risks (zil xil + zih xih), the investment costs in selection for low and high risks (sil + sih ) and the investment costs in efficiency activities (ei). positive entries are ...
cpb.nl
economics-flood-prevention.pdf
... tinbergen, the first nobel prize winner in economics, as its first director. his academic and ethical authority gave cpb a high profile start, and it has a solid reputation of quality ... determination of optimal norms of safety is which discount rate should be used. almost all investment projects have the property that the cost has to be born now while the benefits ...
cpb.nl
| 