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1 - 10 van 12 voor global conservative
Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... contracts that can account for the strikingly different response of france and spain to this global crisis. from this perspective, our model differs from those of sala et al. (2009) and ... pay.5 in applying our theoretical model to these two labor markets, we adopt a conservative strategy and only focus on the distortionary effect of the firing tax component of severance ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... democrats (pvda), greens (groen links), and social-liberals (d66). religious parties (cda, cu and sgp), conservative liberals (vvd) are defined as right-wings parties, whereas votes to smaller local parties are ... to be more pessimistic. the first interpretation is that our contract measures are simply too global and our data size too small to obtain significant estimates. compared to the estimate ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... 1% gdp. 11 1 introduction in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, many countries are faced with large budget deficits, ... amendments, votes proceeding item-by-item on expenditures and a global vote on the total size of the budget preceding the ... the scepticism regarding the feasibility of such reforms acts as a conservative force. third, the exercise might bias the debate in favour ...
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doc149-uk.pdf
... re-exports has significant consequences for the interpretation of the netherlands's market performance. global demand for agricultural products and foodstuffs tends to grow less fast than the world ... ourselves to presenting a conservative as well as a high estimate of the inflation effect of international re-export growth on export market growth. the conservative estimate assumes that there ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... verdict out on the desirability of strong national ipr systems. if we take a conservative approach regarding our estimation results, we should only consider the backward knowledge diffusion ... trade. mit press, cambridge ma. maskus, keith e. 2000. intellectual property rights in the global economy. peterson institute for international economics, washington dc. maskus, keith e. and penubarti, mohan ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... table 2 participation rates of various age groups, 1995 and divided eu- rope european coordination global com- petition participation total source participation growth rates in these scenarios are devided from population ... population from 8.7% of gdp and even this sharp rise, however, might be too conservative. in particular, an increase in the relative price of health care services combined with a ...
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Microsoft Word - don.doc
... have been derived as local approximations to more complex and usually unknown global relations. in an optimization exercise, technically the optimum may well lie ... 1 selection of estimated effects of two policy platforms progressive environmentalists (greenleft) conservative liberals (vvd) structural growth of gdp - + equitable income distribution + - public spending + - structural budget balance ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... rates of net immigration are normally distributed. this procedure is considered to be a conservative characterization of the uncertainty surrounding future demographic developments, in that catastrophic events such ... perfectly substitutable with those produced abroad, so commodity prices are determined by the global market. domestic policies do not affect the interest rate, which is determined on ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#500828465]
... tankers), and in refineries4 . part of the capital expenditures in the oil industry combat global warming. consequently, process innovation is dominant in the oil industry. as a mature industry ... in existing technologies and the expected returns on adopting new, perhaps risky technologies. first, (conservative) firms may conduct only applied research in order to optimize their current technology and ...
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Microsoft Word - disc44.doc
... , multi-region applied general equilibrium (age) model. the model is developed to study long-term global issues, such as globalisation and climate change policy. the model builds upon neoclassical theory, has ... mac-curves for lower emission prices is likely to change. therefore, we have adopted the conservative approach, assuming a fixed reduction potential. for the short run, this seems to be a ...
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