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1 - 10 van 29 voor identification purpose
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... become much less tractable. the model loses its simplicity without gaining much insight for our purpose. in addition, as underlined by spier (2007) such a model does not fully solve the ... is found to depress job destructions. although obtained on different time periods and through different identification strategies that can be also interpreted as local average treatment effect as suggested by imbens ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... predicted individual risks instead. 6.2 who loses the job in a recession? here the purpose is to characterize the skills of individuals who lose their jobs in a recession. we ... may be a warning against too much reliance on estimated treatment effects using models where identification relies on selection on observed characteristics (such as, e.g., matching models) characteristics of job ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... enough reason for the government to limit his freedom.7 under the economic approach, the purpose of the alcohol excise duty is to ensure that each drinker takes all external costs ... rid of a hangover ( eye opener')? similar questions are raised under the alcohol use disorders identification test (audit) and the severity of alcohol dependence questionnaire (sad-q). see uk cabinet office ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... of an economy. gdp per capita based on ppps is the superior indicator for that purpose. it shows that chinese income per head of the population was only 25% of that ... characterisation of the strengths and weaknesses of the countries under consideration as well as an identification of emerging and declining product groups in export packages. furthermore, the relative strengths and weaknesses ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... of the use and usefulness of contracting in the provision of wtw services. for this purpose, we merge administrative and survey data of dutch municipalities for 2007 and 2008. we estimate ... characteristics that determine the sa percentage and contracting modes are constant over time. for the identification of the coefficient variable of joining contracting such an approach is not likely to work ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... cannot provide this insurance, then firms may provide it to their workers instead. for that purpose employers may offer employees a (relatively) stable wage profile. this can be efficient if ... testing the different theories discussed in the previous section. these tests are mostly indirect, as identification problems are the rule rather than the exception. an obvious problem is that individual ...
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disc160.pdf
... this for early retirement purposes.5 this makes early retirement by far the most important purpose to participate in the arrangement. 3 methodology 3.1 theoretical framework in this section we ... model leads to an identification problem. this is because of the identity between the calendar year (time) and the year of birth (cohort) plus age. to solve the identification problem deaton and ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... regulatory obstacles. also the combination of global stochastic frontier and data envelopment analysis for this purpose is quite scarce in the literature. the vast body of studies has concentrated on ... efficiency indicators (xe vrts , xe crts ). inaccuracy would occur when measurement error hinders the correct identification of the vrts and crts reference points for a particular data cell. annex i ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion52
... until empirical strategy and results the purpose of this section is to estimate the impact of the policy reform on early retirement behaviour. our identification and estimation strategy is ... determined transitional arrangement and alternative early retirement options hardly existed. 13 nevertheless, for our identification and estimation strategy we need to assume the impact of the macro-economic ...
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Manager turnover and firm performance
... the present league position to signal the deviation from the expected performance. for the same purpose, the results in column (3) show estimates using the average number of points 13 per ... , parrino (1997) finds that performance is easier to monitor in homogeneous industries, which makes the identification of poor management easier and less costly to observe and replace. 5.2. does manager ...
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