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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... analyses have a formal status in the decision process on infrastructural projects, but also for investment in knowledge-based projects. although the conclusions of our analyses are again quite influential, the ... platforms in kik, we apply the same principles we analyse the implications of each election platform and the differences among them. we see it as our main contribution to point out ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... his budget constraint. 4 since the analysis is ex post with respect to investment and entry, all the infrastructure-based firms' investments in networks are sunk costs. moreover ... working paper 16, autoridade da concorrencia. distaso, w., p. lupi and f. manenti, 2006, platform competition and broadband uptake theory and empirical evidencefromthe european union , information economics and policy ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... volume value gdp consumption gov consumption investment export import investment . cpi . % gdp average over period consumption gov consumption investment export import investment source imf, international financial statistics. growth ... pattern, it is justified to characterise china at the moment as assembly platform or manufacturing hub or reprocessing centre. however, as explored further in chapter ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... (technology foundation stw), thomas grosfeld (ministry of economic affairs) and diederik zijderveld (innovation platform) are gratefully acknowledged. the contents of this report remains our own responsibility, and ... is to encourage r d efforts. policy instruments to increase private r d investment (tax deduction programs, subsidies, or procurement) may have the side effect that absorptive ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... in order to promote the knowledge transfer between smes and public research institutions, the innovation platform in 2004 proposed the introduction of innovation vouchers . this innovation voucher is intended as a ... number of assignments, since the voucher subsidises the costs of the research assignment. the main investment required by the firm is to originate and place the assignment. 30 table 5.1 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... economic policy. for example, the effects of an indirect tax or wage increase on employment, investment, consumer prices and the current account of the balance of payments. the table enabled ... better reflect market conditions. the same underlying economic scenario is used to evaluate each election platform, so that differences in outcomes cannot be due to diverging assumptions about the economy. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... two advisory reports of commission andriessen, 2004. 3 see, for instance, passenier, 2005. 4 platform nederland breed, two main research questions the main objective report is to analyse what ... input in investment volume, lower prices lead to more demand. more speed and better compression techniques give a higher quality of investment, which economically can be translated into more investment and ...
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Microsoft Word - CPBdocument65def.doc
... and water management - seems to have high social benefits with roughly a 10% return on investment. but in some densely populated areas, due to high costs of implementing investments in infrastructure ... worden opgebracht. de nota kiest nog niet concreet voor een motief, maar kiest voor een platform betalen voor mobiliteit dat zich in 2005 uit moet spreken over een maatschappelijk gedragen uitwerking ...
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het vijfde kaderprogramma voor rd van de europese unie pdf
... te cooerdineren op gezamenlijke technische standaarden en normen. er ligt dan een overheidstaak om een platform te creeren waar producenten en consumenten onderzoek kunnen doen om te komen tot een ... policy, 27, pp. 599-610. minne, b., 1997, international battle of giants the role of investment in research and fixed assets, cpb research memorandum 136, centraal planbureau, den haag. het nederlands ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... not always-on ). unlike the internet, wap is (or at least started as) a closed platform users initially only had access to content supplied by mobile operators themselves, who act ... discount the return on the infrastructure investment due to the decreased profit streams), which increases the marginal cost of an investment and hence reduces the level of investment or innovation. also, overbidding may ...
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