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1 - 10 van 14 voor man investments
Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... investments in general skills raise the outside opportunities for the employee, and with high enough investments will likely lead to renegotiation, investments ... investments in general capital (see, e.g., franz and soskice, 1995). 13 investments by the employee, but results in no investments by ... deterioration. for instance, a man aged 85 only needs about 50% more time than a man aged 45 for running ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... case in practice the uniformity of the actuarial correction factor results in an implicit man, low man, med man, high woman, low woman, med high tax on labour supply. the uniform actuarial correction ... for labour of older workers may be relatively low because hiring them in- volves specific investments which are not easily recovered. the firm typically incurs some fixed costs per newly hired ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... diffusion are most robust to changes in model specifications. the local benefits following foreign direct investments (fdi) by mnes has been the domain of a large literature studying knowledge spillovers from ... costs of foreign investment, leading only the most productive firms to engage in fdi (help- man et al., 2004). accordingly, there is a lot of potential for knowledge or technology to ...
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L:\...\cpb_discussion1 .w [PFP#711495169]
... now commonly agreed upon that global warming will have serious economic and environmental consequences. man-made greenhouse gas emissions significantly contribute to global warming (as explicitly expressed by ... whole, this argument is unlikely to be relevant. substantial investments are likely to be needed (and action to stimulate these investments) in order to improve the quality of current ...
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Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... petroleum products; cokes and nuclear fuel 28 manufacture of other basic chemicals and man-made fibres 29 manufacture of inorganic basic chemicals 30 manufacture of petrochemicals 31 ... final consumption expenditure of general government social security in kind by the government investments fixed capital formation (gross) changes in inventories (incl. acquisitions less disposals of valuables) ...
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memo104.pdf
... is the role of speculators? economic theory is much more sympathetic towards speculation than the man in the street. in theory speculation provides for a fast and complete incorporation of all ... major oil producing countries, there is no guarantee, however, that those investments will be made. according to the iea, lower investments in the opec countries would reduce oil supply and demand by ...
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memo189.pdf
... and production will cease in the absence of investments in r d. in practical applications however, this implication has proven hypothetical gross investments generally exceed the depreciation of r d ... of value added for selected countries agriculture energy high-tech man. low-tech man. medium high-tech man. medium low-tech man. other commercial serv. govt.serv. transport germany hungary the ...
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L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... more important than production costs innovation leads to competitive advantages clusters enhance innovations. de man mentions that several case studies affirmed the last assumption. however, other characteristics also matter ... ) concludes that in technological clusters r d spillovers increase a firm's r d investments ratio, its number of patents received, and its output growth. the effect of ...
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Microsoft Word - memo164.doc
... dtr., p c + ely eng of which extraction of petroleum and gas epg manufacturing man of which food products fod low tech. manufacture ltm total textile and wood ... 11299. eurostat, 2004, economy and finance, balance of payments - international transactions, european union direct investments, eu direct investment positions, breakdown by country and economic activity. oecd, 2003, fdi - international ...
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memo161.pdf
... they conclude that the uncompensated wage elasticity (l dlnl dlnw) is about 0.1 for man and 0.5 for woman. our simulated wage elasticity for all workers, using the partial ... countries are obtained from eurostat. from that source we have downloaded the corresponding total direct investments, positions abroad and in the reporting economy respectively. for further details, we refer to the ...
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