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1 - 5 van 5 voor non voting
Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... ccctb among 27 members of the eu. this is especially so in light of unanimity voting with respect to tax matters. a potential way out is enhanced cooperation under which a ... . by ignoring distribution in cortax, one might wrongly conclude that a switch from distortionary to non-distortionary taxes yields a social welfare gain. to avoid this, we consider simulations in which ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... economics appendix for the purposes of this paper, we collected information for all publicly listed non-financial firms in 22 countries, i.e. all countries where a sufficient number firms ... instances (especially in scandinavia), these are actually the shares with subordinate voting rights, mostly because the shares with full voting rights are not listed. we identified the companies with dual class ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... economy, we discuss two examples from the economic literature. first, the elderly might use the voting mechanism to steer policy to less growth-promoting activities. some direct support for the latter ... reasons why ricardian equivalence may not hold exactly 1. population growth; 2. liquidity constraints; 3. non-lump-sum taxes; 4. rule-of-thumb consumption behaviour. first, when new individuals are ...
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impact social capital crime pdf
... measures of social capital such as memberships to associations, extent of friendship networks and voting (putnam, 1995).14 we also use a generalized trust index to represent social capital. ... are from european countries. to test this, we differentiate between foreigners of western and non-western origin and re- estimate equation (2). when comparing different groups standardized coefficients could ...
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dp189-note-shapley-value_0.pdf
... the class of characteristic functions in proposition 1 nests the class of voting games where each player has the same weight. however, it cannot ... realizations of b. 4 example let the set n v contain the non-null players in the game (n, v). there are at least ... on other players. this measure is the fraction of other participating non-null players given that player i is a participating player 4 i ...
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