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1 - 10 van 72 voor operating result before
Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... effect under cost-plus regulation. we notice that this result holds within the range of price-caps in our sample ... in many industries, the government used to do so by operating fully integrated network companies. recently, however, the government's ... and the consumer preferences. 2.2 underlying market characteristics before we analyse the relationship between government policy and the reliability ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... all countries, but a subgroup among them agrees upon cooperation. before discussing the literature, it is informative to discuss the ... countries in cortax, we thus have 30 di erent ...rms operating in each country, namely the representative domestic ...rm, the ... which puts a relatively important weight on employment. as a result, the formula bene...ts labour-intensive countries relative to capital ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... the individual member states, complicates the harmonization process. as a result, corporate tax harmonization efforts have not been very successful, ... 29 countries in cortax, we thus have 30 different firms operating in each country, namely the representative domestic firm, the ... capital relocates from countries with a low before-tax return to countries with a high before-tax return. est ltu rom ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... b sitc product groups classification 93 annex c dutch multinationals operating in china 96 annex d description of models used 99 ... major reorientation of dutch economic policy. policies that were demanded before the emergence of china, such as for example labour market ... world markets of those products are relatively small and as a result the total share of those products in dutch exports remains ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... relief, taking into account income shifting. as we argued before, the employment share is a better indicator for ... significant positive effect on the degree of incorporation. this result is robust for alternative indicators and specifications. the ... data collection on business demography and own aggregations. variable gross operating surplus definition gross value added minus compensation of employees ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... producers and increasing consumer surplus. vigorous competition may therefore result in more productivity as resources and output are ... an increase in international trade intensifies competition between firms operating in different countries. in fact, the opening of ... on the explanatory variables were missing for several years. before discussing the estimation results for competition, we embark on ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... and the overall index of bcp compliance, but this result is sensitive to controlling for the institutional quality of ... to total revenues may indicate that financial institutions are not operating efficiently due to management deficiencies. we proxy managerial quality ... in the 'liquidity and market risk' regression and vice versa. before we proceed, we have to deal with the potential endogeneity ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... simulations the magnitude of potential welfare gains that could result from further liberalisation of services (oecd 2003). table 2 ... ) indicated that the doha round might not be finalised before 2005. the imminent change of major negotiating dramatis ... national market implies a market access barrier for internationally operating providers of accountancy services. national accountancy standards make ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... while the behaviour of public research institutions may be influenced by operating in a more market-oriented way. this study does not ... the scheme in detail. the first phase covers the period before the scheme was even established, while the fifth and final ... of economic affairs based on the voucher claims gives a similar result with regard to the smes' contributions to the assignments (see ministry ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... . 33 international comparison number of firms and entrants in the netherlands, the number of firms operating in the life insurance market increased in the period between 1990 and 1999. as can ... a result of these factors, current profitability only partly reflects the current degree of competition. with these caveats in mind, we calculate the average profit margin as the ratio between profits before ...
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