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1 - 10 van 14 voor ordinary shares
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... dutch market sector. competition especially declined in the fastest growing industries in terms of market shares in the market sector. again, this particularly holds for the pcm. obviously, this statistical ... percentage of total sales the equations can be estimated in two sequential steps by the ordinary least squares-technique. this procedure is known as the 2-stage least squares-technique to ...
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doc211.pdf
... firms can therefore obtain funding directly from financial markets, for example by issuing bonds or shares, without having to turn to banks. firms that lack sufficient funds, however, will not be ... . unfortunately, this solution does not work for banks. an important difference between ordinary firms and banks is that ordinary firms' debt is often held by large investors such as banks, whereas bank ...
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does employment affect productivity pdf
... cobb-douglas production function only. sensitivity analysis shows, however, that the assumption about the capital shares does not drive the results. 4 we found that the estimated coe cients for gc ... elasticity of total hours on productivity would we ignore this endo- geneity by estimating with ordinary least squares. in fact, the ols estimate is generally negative, but insigni...cant. 10 table ...
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effect early tracking participation higher education pdf
... tracking driven by the supply of different school types in a pupil's region. both ordinary least-squares (ols) and instrumental variables (iv) estimations show that early tracking has a negative ... -date information on enrollment. a comparison of our sample with the population shows that the shares of pupils that enter (around 40%) and complete (around 30%) higher education in the cohorts ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... notably regarding pupil achievement. 4 typically, estimation techniques using instrumental variables are preferred over ordinary least squares estimations as being more methodologically sound' since they explicitly address the ... etc.), as well as some special religious schools (jewish, islamite). the evolution of the shares of each type of schools into dutch primary education is given in table ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#210045728]
... (1995) has laid down the challenge to produce a general equilibrium model with plausible factor shares and substitution elasticities to show that a limited volume of trade can (potentially) have a ... initial value. trade taxes are part of the gtap data set. trade liberalisation pertains to ordinary import tariffs and export taxes, and does not include non-tariff barriers. table 5.1 ...
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excellence-productivity.pdf
... , the netherlands does not belong to the top ten of oecd countries with the highest shares of graduates from tertiary education. the findings regarding the skill distribution are robust for several ... top performers provides some indication that a top performer is even more productive than the ordinary highly skilled individual and highly productive firm. there is no evidence, however, on non-linear ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... for scale efficiencies. coelli and perelman (2000) estimate multi-output distance functions using corrected ordinary least squares. this approach is advocated because it avoids making unrealistic assumptions of ... of competition implies that competitors of the incumbent obtain sufficient and nontrivial large market shares. we use a threshold value of 1%. admittedly, this value is rather arbitrary, ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\memo19.wp [PFP#220377842]
... them in his survey? (frankel, 1997, pp. 448). more generally, ordinary surveys are typically subjective characterisations of the literature, sometimes ... of subsidiaries, such as local borrowing or local issuance of shares, are not registered as fdi. in that sense, fdi ... can be transformed into an ordinary elasticity by multiplying with the tax rate, i.e. the ordinary elasticity measures the fdi impact ...
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Microsoft Word - memo164.doc
... summation (for very small values), to using the squared adjustment with a declining weight (for ordinary values). for most values we have the latter case of course, where the threshold ... making the investment equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under ...
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