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1 - 10 van 196 voor price competition
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... competition to (fierce) price competition (see boone, some cases, customers even have to pay search cost to select the most appropriate product. 34 regulatory reforms regulatory reforms are supposed to have intensified competition ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... competition in (or regulation of) retail prices. we will make some specific assumptions about the entrant's network and ways of access to the incumbent's network, about the nature of price competition ... nature of price competition, and second, to address the role of access fees under different pricing structures. as a special application of the model of section 7.4, we discuss competition between a ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc10.wp [PFP#811696075]
... scale economies) or trade liberalisation. new entrants fight themselves into the market by price competition and a drastic decrease of oligopolistic rents is imminent. prior market stability comes ... in branches where the role of intangible knowledge-based assets is vanishing, while price competition by new table 2.2 predicted dominant internationalisation strategies under different oligopoly types ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion61.doc
... competition is that price competition sufficiently motivates health plans to improve the efficiency of health care. the purpose of this paper is to study whether the precondition of sufficient price competition is met. previous studies provide evidence that competition is likely to be weak because of low price sensitivity of consumers. if competition would ...
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health insurance competition pdf
... of group contracts is that they may trigger competition between insurers. gabel et al. (2001) show that in the us there has been fierce price competition for group insurance in order to ... home region. as netherlands introduced a model of managed competition for the whole population. the primary reason for the introduction of price competition and freedom of choice of health insurers was to increase ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... between competition intensity and r d. competition can discourage r d, when firms find it harder to reap the returns from their r d benefits when price competition is fierce. competition can also be conducive for r d, for instance when firms compete dynamically in a more schumpeterian sense. and perhaps the relationship between competition ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... price is always lower than the incumbent's choice of access price. the welfare maximizing access price can therefore be positive or negative. it is positive when there is sufficient competition ... foreclose them, irrespective of the degree of infrastructure-based competition. 4.3 the socially optimal access price the socially optimal access price is subject to the constraints that service-based ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... of a lack of competition. a traditional measure of profitability is the price-cost margin (pcm), which is the output price minus marginal costs, divided by output price. the pcm is frequently ... condition as price minus marginal cost, divided by price. the monopolist maximises profits when the lerner index is equal to the inverse price elasticity of market demand. under perfect competition, the lerner ...
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how not measure competition pdf
... profit elasticity (pe) signals more intense competition. using firm level data we compare pe with the most popular competition measures such as the price cost margin (pcm). we show ... , we conclude that pe is a more reliable measure of competition. keywords competition, profit elasticity, measures of competition, concentration, price cost margin, profits jel classification d43, l13 abstract in dutch ...
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market share and price dutch home care market power or quality pdf
... and a high price are both the result of high quality. it may be purchasing agencies use their bargaining power to induce higher quality rather than to lower the price (competition on quality ... procedures, such as auctions, to assign emea services to individuals.28 an auction mechanism stimulates competition between bidders and allows sellers and buyers to gain from the service exchange, provided that ...
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