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1 - 10 van 103 voor private individuals
economics-flood-prevention.pdf
... risk? a natural first thought is to cover it through the private insurance market. in the case of flooding, however, this is not ... very undesirable outcome, since the damage of a flood to the private individuals involved is so big, that many of them may not be ... nation, for instance the national government, a local government, or the individuals in the flood prone area, is only a distributional issue. ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... sectors. we analyse what type of incentives various actors (both in the public and the private sector) have, examine how these incentives affect the outcome, and explore how changes in incentives ... way cpb may become acquainted with the candidates, and perhaps extend an invitation to certain individuals to join the permanent staff at a later stage. recruitment and selection policies aim at ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... countries 8. employment protection usually refers to the rules and procedures governing the dismissal of individuals or groups of workers or the hiring of workers on fixed-term or temporary work ... potential inefficiencies in the optimal allocation of labour generated by ep can be offset by private transfers (lazear, 1990); for example, firing costs imposed on firms may be passed onto workers ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... labour productivity. figure 8 productivity and wage competitiveness note (a) hourly labour productivity for private sector (private byerhverv), (b) wage competitiveness measured by relative unit labour costs. source www. ... norm to be endogenous and depending (possibly with a lag) on the number of individuals being selfsupporting implies that a generous social safety net can be maintained if the ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... well protected by the law, and the judges are very strict against dismissals of such individuals. several past statements of judgments also show that judges demand more stringent evidence when a ... with other european countries (such as spain), the fraction of temporary workers in french total private employment is low (about instrumental variables discussion and first stage we want to assess the ...
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dp170-technische-bijlage.pdf
... purpose broken down into taxes on wages, pensions (the sum taxes paid on public and private pension benefits), government transfers (other than the public pension), capital income and ,,other6 . 2) indirect ... is what we were interested in because we set the lfp rate for individuals aged 15-19 equal zero individuals in years 1981-1992. then we linearly interpolated between the 59 years ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... hours. employment choices are further restricted in that all individuals are assumed to stop working (permanently) at age 75. individuals become eligible to apply for social security at age 62. ... system. the pension system distinguishes between early retirement pension, state pension (first-tier) and private pension (second-tier benefits). state pension is funded by social security premiums and or ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... foreign institute of higher education and living in a foreign country not only increase an individuals human capital but may also create international networks and increase the knowledge of differences ... than graduates who did not study abroad? a large literature on the private financial returns to schooling shows that individuals with more years of education earn higher wages. as such, we expect ...
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omslag policy brief 2011 7 uk indd
... investment decisions. hence, institutional and financial innovation is called for. from the individuals perspective, well-designed private pension plans can help to optimize saving and risk- taking over the life ... wages. note that the life-cycle pattern applies to the sum of the individuals public pension and private pension. in practice, public pensions are linked to average wages and are ...
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Recent developments in healthcare reform
... good pension is a risky pension pension funds should embrace and share risks - individuals benefit from risk premium - efficient risk sharing contributes to economic growth intergenerational redistribution ... pensions for europe cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis conclusions 1. stimulate private funding of pensions 2. good pension should embrace and share macroeconomic risk therefore, ...
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