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1 - 10 van 187 voor provide investment
Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... have a formal status in the decision process on infrastructural projects, but also for investment in knowledge-based projects. although the conclusions of our analyses are again quite influential, ... the final decision evokes considerable animosity among stakeholders, which requires proper attention. whereas cbas provide an ex ante evaluation of projects, cbp also initiates ex post evaluations. the ...
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Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... clients. moreover, it is seen as a factor making for credibility to be able to provide a detailed underpinning of short-term projections. the committee recommends cpb consider whether such a ... a use of these resources on some other programme (taking into account the large irreversible investment involved in model building extension)? and secondly, how closely is this work coordinated with other ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... restrictions on the industry composition of the economy. stringent firing costs, by discouraging investment in activities that require frequent changes in the workforce, including those 12. at ... create significantly more jobs. 29. overall, both productivity decomposition analyses and regression analyses provide convincing evidence of the important roles played by job reallocation, through the process ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... against 1.5 pp. in france, fueling a strong investment boom. these new investment projects could have taken place in either high value-added ... is that a temporary job in a different region does not provide much job security whereas migrating means giving up, to a large ... to account for the fact that workers under advance notice generally provide low work effort and are paid a wage that depends on ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... as argued earlier, the typical active labor market program involves an investment activity which is completely analogous to investment in education. since participation in such programs is a time- ... also in the unobserved dimension, the adjustment in terms of observed characteristics only provide unbiased estimates under a selection-on-observables assumption (this assumption is sometimes referred ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... moreover, the prospect of a high future tax rate is a disincentive for saving and investment. intergenerational equity sustainability also means that future generations will not be burdened by the ... government. specifically, since current pension contribution rates temporarily contain an implicit tax, this could provide an argument for the government to be more lenient in its budgetary target in ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... not much reason for government intervention competition between network firms forces them to provide appropriate reliability, provided reliability is observable by the customers. complete privatisation is ... . however, increasing reliability is costly for a firm. higher reliability requires more investment in the capacity of the network, maintenance, operation, process innovation, product innovation, ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... been regulated. in most eu countries regulatory authorities require the dominant fixed telecommunication firm to provide entrants with wholesale access to its network on a cost oriented basis.1 this ... utility given his budget constraint. 4 since the analysis is ex post with respect to investment and entry, all the infrastructure-based firms' investments in networks are sunk costs. moreover, fixed ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... panel is estimated with a fixed effect estimation and the gmm method. these various methods provide a bandwidth for the results. we use the regression results to translate the effect of ... does not only increase productivity directly but also indirectly via investment. levine and renelt (1992) have established a robust link between the investment share and ratio of trade to gdp. first, resource ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... eu is substantial. foreign direct investment in china china is a top recipient of foreign direct investment (fdi). while fdi inflows peaked many ... investment export import investment . cpi . % gdp average over period consumption gov consumption investment export import investment source imf, international financial statistics. growth accounting analysis growth accounting is a useful tool to provide ...
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