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1 - 10 van 107 voor public expenditure
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... and the number of workers destroys the balance between future public expenditure and tax revenues. indeed, the increase in expenditure on public pensions and health and long-term care will outweigh ... from which this expenditure needs to be financed (the income generated by labour market participation). this is not the whole story, however. indeed, not only does public expenditure increase relative ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc109.doc
... this paper discusses the development of dutch public expenditure since 1850. why did public expenditure increase from 14% gdp gdp in 1983? public expenditure has fallen to 49% gdp in 2003. why did this reversal occur? these developments are described by a breakdown into nine different expenditure ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... six major policy functions (net change in public expenditure and taxes and premiums, euro bln) social security healthcare education public administration taxes and premiums, households taxes and ... dutch political parties in 2010 seven other policy functions (net change in public expenditure, euro bln) security defence mobility environment international cooperation transfers to companies other ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... institutions. during this period, dutch public expenditure increased gdp. the welfare state had an adverse effect on employment and the dutch economy and public finance became unsustainable. since duch ... tasks 1 to what extent should municipalities organise public care services? is this an effective tool for containing rapidly rising public expenditure on care of the elderly? 2 should ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... public debt public expenditure taxes social other revenue public balance security contributions %gdp figure 2.1 dutch public debt as a percentage of gdp since %gdp 19 figure 2.2 dutch public expenditure ...
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Discussion paper
... , health care, education, general government and other primary expenditure (mainly subsidies and transfers abroad). in the period 1983-2007 public expenditure declined by 15 percent of gdp. the largest decrease, in terms of percentage points, was in government transfers and other primary expenditure. this was ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... studies apply a quite mechanical method to calculate the effect of ageing on public expenditure items. this method, which has its roots in generational accounting studies, calculates ... public expenditure items will remain unchanged. the procedure is as follows. first, current expenditure per age cohort is decomposed into the expenditure per capita and the size of that age cohort. second, expenditure ...
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gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... an obvious example is a reform that raises taxes versus a reform that reduces public expenditure. second, various policies may have differing effects on different generations of households, such as ... net benefits calculation for separate cohorts is discussed. 2.5.1 projecting public finances into the future primary expenditure we distinguish between two types of primary government expenditures. the ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... public pension expenditures %ofgdp base scenario figure 4.3 illustrates the distribution of stochastic overall public expenditure projections in percentages of gdp. assuming that institutional arrangements remain unaltered, public expenditure ...
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team incentives public organisations experimental study pdf
... individual performance can be effective (see also lazear precisely the problem in the public sector because public firms face measurability problems and complex multi-tasking (besley and ghatak (2003)), which ... them send nothing. the average return by receiver, as a fraction of sender's expenditure self-selection a substantial fraction of subjects chooses team in both parametrisations and finding ...
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