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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... charge voip operators for the same call in the opposite direction, due to the voip providers' weaker negotiation power. 8 private communication with regulator opta. 14 footing as the incumbent. ... of voip providers to use bill-and-keep arrangements for call termination, and with the fact that interconnection typically has already been settled at the underlying level of internet service providers. 13 ...
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Non-profit provision of job training and mediation services; an empirical analysis using...
... training and mediation services; an empirical analysis using contract data of job training service providers dit paper vergelijkt de prestaties van winstgerichte met niet-winstgerichte re-integratiebedrijven (rib' ... training and mediation services; an empirical analysis using contract data of job training service providers download (pdf document, 147.7 kb) cpb discussion paper isbn aanbesteding van ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion134.doc
... analysis of the distortive effects of performance-based contracting with private social welfare service providers, as well as their impact on the overall effectiveness of performance schemes. for ... by factors beyond the control of service providers (heckman and smith 2004). moreover, there is no strong evidence in the literature that social service providers routinely exploit the discretion they ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Brussels_DGTrade05092006.ppt
... so little trade in services? technical reasons most service products cannot be shipped in boxes physical proximity of service producer and consumer often required alternative international supply form ... barrier qualification costs for service providers mainly fixed costs regulation-caused costs could be a source of scale economies...... if borders were open! foreign service regulation comes on top ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... service industries, but also four different modes of supplying service across national borders including cross-border trade, local activities by service multinationals, and temporary border-crossing by individual service providers ... lower market access barriers for foreign service providers, and to abstain from discrimination between domestic and foreign service providers. figure 2.1 characterises in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... , therefore, mainly focuses on the broadband network industries including the internet service providers (isps). market power current competition, regulation and innovation incentives the dutch ... network effects are materialised due to compatible and interconnected networks. network providers and internet service providers (isps) have sufficient incentives to comply with international standards and ...
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auctioning incentive contracts application welfare work programs pdf
... which we study several auction types. a fixed number of employment service providers submit bids on a project. the providers differ with respect to their efficiency level, which is private information ... to welfare-to-work programs. in procurements for welfare-to-work projects to employment service providers, governments trade off adverse selection (the winning provider is not the most efficient one) ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... in order to diversify their risk; new players such as insurance companies, credit card providers, and non-financial companies enter market segments which used to be the territory of ... switching cost advantages if customers prefer one-stop-shopping over buying from different specialised service providers. further, switching banks is made harder and inconvenient by the fact that account numbers ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... market liberalizations have caused large scale entry by all sorts of network operators and providers of telecommunications services. the rules of competition are being changed rapidly by these ... and operate their own transmission systems to provide public telephony or network services. service providers operators that offer services through mainly third party networks by leasing capacity; resellers ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc104
... programme in 1992. that is however not the case for the internal market in services. service providers often experience obstacles if they want to export their services to other eu member states ... long lags involved in the process of skill upgrading. 18 country of origin' principle. a service provider who complied with the national regulation of the country of origin should no longer ...
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