|
1 - 10 van 13 voor social lending
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... of dutch government (% gdp, 2009; data source statistics netherlands, national accounts) central government social security funds municipalities communal arrangements provinces district waterboards other government % gdp expenditure expenditure ... a major source for financing local public goods and no local autonomy for lending less common pool and soft budget problems local taxes as a minor source ...
cpb.nl
discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... efficiency, in bruce, j., lee, h., haites, e. (eds),climate change 1995 economic and social dimensions of climate change, cambridge university press, cambridge, pp. 125-144. breeden, d.t., ... production opportunities and interaction between the economy and the environment, but has no borrowing, lending and contingent claims. the second planning problem is identical to the first planning problem ...
cpb.nl
L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... is a multi-product business with intricate links between different (sub-) markets (deposits, lending, fee businesses etc.) and different groups of customers (depositors, private and commercial ... incumbent banks to entrants are just a redistribution of income, not a social gain. well- known business-stealingeffect (mankiwandwhinston, 1986)whichleads tosociallyexcessiveincentives forentry and a ...
cpb.nl
governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... finance); r.h. van het kaar (hugo sinzheimer instituut); l. wijnheijmer (dutch ministry of social affairs and employment). representatives from several companies enriched our understanding by presenting their ... relatively higher average return compared to arm's length debt financing. combination of bank lending relationships and ownership of equity by banks can have a number of advantages. firstly, ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - Memorandum AFC.doc
... towards malaysia as an attractive investment opportunity. short-term capital inflows surged, bank lending increased sharply, and the availability of loans fuelled an asset (especially property) price boom ... as a result, poverty increased substantially, though not as dramatically as initially feared. existing social safety nets proved inadequate to cushion the impact of the crisis, thus requiring ...
cpb.nl
new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... well as the attractiveness of innovations. we measure competition on the lending markets in the five major eu countries as well as, for ... in the eu banking sector. competition is a key driver of social welfare, as it may push down prices (i.e. interest rates ... in specific segments of the uk loan market, in particular mortgage lending, other institutions play an important role.19 our results are ...
cpb.nl
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#500828465]
... of this informational asymmetry cannot be removed, then risk averse financiers may restrain from lending funds. second, the incomplete knowledge of a new technology as an intermediate output of ... become vulnerable to duplication. 34 the potential duplication in research is wasteful from a social point of view, because knowledge spillovers are insufficiently exploited. the companies, however, do not ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc210.doc
... the immediate recording of fair value reduction on assets reduces banks' capital base, hence their lending and their demand for securities. the second source of procyclicality is financial acceleration. the basic ... impose a negative systemic risk externality on the financial system. as a consequence, from a social welfare point of view, banks invest too little in reducing the probability or the ...
cpb.nl
team incentives public organisations experimental study pdf
... schemes. the experimental work by ostrom et al. (1992) and fehr and gaechter (2000) on social dilemma games lends considerable weight to the pervasiveness of reciprocal preferences among humans. their findings ... game expeirment, we are able to link the performance of teams to trust and reciprocity, lending support to the theories relying on these explanations (e.g. lazear (2000b)). finally, we wish ...
cpb.nl
Europa in crisis: Literatuurverwijzingen | www.cpb.nl
... markt. mancur olson, 1982, the rise and decline of nations economic growth, stagflation, and social rigidities ,new haven yale university press. new haven yale university press. klassieker het ontstaan ... action in de vs. ricardo j. caballero, takeo hoshi, and anil k kashyap, zombie lending and depressed restructuring in japan , american economic review gevolgen van het uitblijven van herstructurering ...
cpb.nl
|
