|
1 - 10 van 11 voor solvency ratio
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... the population. ageing may particularly diminish the solvency of the public sector if fiscal institutions are left unchanged. to be sure, solvency is manageable solvency may be easily restored if policymakers are ... that can be followed to restore solvency. one approach is to put into effect an immediate and permanent adjustment of the primary surplus-to-gdp ratio. there are a number of alternative ...
cpb.nl
Dia 1
... amsterdam the hague, october 7, 2010 dutch pensions at crossroads funding ratio of dutch pension funds nominal funding ratio required level minimum required level dutch system in nutshell corporatist pension ... not nominal) limit downside risk to the young and future generations because of limited liability solvency requirements more risk for the young and relatively safer pensions to the old (habit ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... to management deficiencies. we proxy managerial quality by three indicators the ratio of total costs and total income, the ratio of overhead costs and total assets, and profits per employee. ... the economy will increase the instability of the financial system, for example, by affecting the solvency of borrowers, by increasing uncertainty, or by unexpected and excessive exposure to foreign exchange ...
cpb.nl
Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#802640440]
... in the long run? the solvency condition puts an upper bound to the development of the public debt ratio. in particular, solvency requires that the public debt ratio increases with less than the ... implications. first, the solvency condition does not require the debt ratio ultimately to stabilise at a constant level, and certainly not at a zero level. indeed, the debt ratio may proceed along ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion61.doc
... (ctz 2002). the ctz finds evidence of a large variation between companies in the ratio of administrative costs of basic and supplementary health insurance and concludes that accounting rules ... plans with a critical solvency position charge higher premiums to retain a sound solvency position. for example, a health plan with a solvency position equal to the required solvency margin sets premiums ...
cpb.nl
health insurance competition pdf
... by the government, participate in the risk-equalization scheme run by the government, satisfy solvency requirements and accept any citizen at community-rating premiums (dijk et al. 2008). until ... to win the group contract. finally, prices for individual contracts are determined by the ratio of inframarginal over marginal consumers. nearby contracts reduce the number of inframarginal customers thereby ...
cpb.nl
memo127.pdf
... funding ratio as follows, dt (1+kt)dt-1 +pt +at (2.4) 1 for a detailed overview of the most recent solvency instructions of the dutch pension supervisor, see pvk (2004). 3 where k is the effective rate of return in terms of the funding ratio ... b symbols a autonomous part of funding ratio b pension benefits d funding ratio d target funding ratio g premium base g growth rate of ...
cpb.nl
memo221.pdf
... term, this will have substantial effects on the government finances. to illustrate with an expenditure ratio of about initial situation, a gdp level that is 1% lower means that the ... the financial market is necessary. rules with regard to bankruptcies, guarantees of deposits and even solvency requirements differ from country to country. international agreements on this make supervision easier and ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc210.doc
... are not corrected for. in addition, when regulation requires banks to hold a higher capital ratio during economic downswings, reflecting the increased potential credit losses in their portfolios, they may respond ... regions that wanted to withdraw to turn to their home bank as well. consequently, a solvency shock can cause the entire system to collapse. note that there is an externality since ...
cpb.nl
who benefits tax competition european union pdf
... undercut each others cit rates in order to attract internationally mobile capital. this puts the solvency of public budgets under pressure.5 it leaves member states with the dilemma either to ... revenues cit-tax (ex ante) tax base expansionc which gross operating surplus change in debt ratio value of depreciation allowances profit shifting cit-tax (ex post) labour tax consumption tax wealth ...
cpb.nl
| 