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1 - 9 van 9 voor standing order
L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... regarding competition, regulation and supervision. for instance, do we need to limit competitive forces in order to maintain financial stability? or can some forms of competition improve financial stability, for ... made harder and inconvenient by the fact that account numbers and transaction data (e.g. standing orders) can not just be transferred to the new bank. complexity and differentiation of ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... in the table. standard errors are robust to autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity between regions. again, in order to interpret the relationship between land rents and unemployment as a compensating differential, we ... (used to obtain land rents) variable coefficient standard error dwelling type (reference is apartment) free standing 0.478 0.047 semi-detached semi-detached corner house 0.066 0.051 ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#792279750]
... is absorbed for more than 90 percent in a period of 8 years. the long standing deviations between the actual and equilibrium rate have to be attributed to structural changes and ... against auto-correlation as absolute t-values lm1 tests against significant first order auto-correlation; lm2 against significant second order auto-correlation. 20 ! ) table 2 dynamic labour demand equationa) . ! ) 1 2 se ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... order to be able to extract out of pocket expenses. these expenses consist of standing ... standing charge in order to gain market share, whereas the incumbent uses its favourable position (market previous period) to extract rents. entry forces the incumbent to lower its standing ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... and verspagen (2006) provide a survey. 26 a more direct approach, which mainly captures the standing-on-shoulders type of knowledge diffusion is to measure diffusion using data on patent ... like monaco, liechtenstein or andorra, have nothing to gain from raising their tax-levels in order to reduce negative policy externalities. regarding innovation policy, the nature of policy externalities differs ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... the european gas directives, proscribing non- discriminatory third-party access to the networks in order to accommodate entry by competitive suppliers, and making end user markets contestable for ... the electricity markets. in electricity markets, this externality motivates the provision of reserve capacity, standing by to accommodate sudden fluctuations in supply or demand. it is the system ...
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memo43.pdf
... the optimal standing charge. we can now state that + ii pcp and maximize profits with respect to the standing charge only. we start by multiplying all terms in the first order condition (foc ... simple relationship between the standing charges and fixed costs of both firms zffmm +++- 2121 (11) although we derived equation (11) in order to find the relationship between the standing charges of both firms ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion55.doc
... has been achieved in several spheres, the models continue to be riddled with some long- standing limitations and weaknesses which the model users should take into account. key words econometric ... equations, including 15 behavioural equations. most coefficients were estimated with a least squares method. in order to ensure a symmetrical treatment of variables on the left and right side, tinbergen ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc126.doc
... its members with a view to improve their insight into international economic developments. a long-standing member of this organisation. twice a year world economic issues are discussed in the general ... confirms that the gmm estimator is consistent. a test for the hypothesis of no first order order serial correlation is also reported the rejection of the null hypothesis (i.e. the presence ...
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