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1 - 10 van 11 voor sustainable equity fund
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... and investment. intergenerational equity sustainability also means that future generations will not be burdened by the cost of ageing in a disproportionate manner. a sustainable policy is defined ... rate deviates from the actuarially fair premium. this happens, for example, after pension fund assets experience a negative shock, which is recovered by temporarily raising contribution rates. also ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... fiscal institutions are also useful in reconciling the need for sustainable public finance with macro-economic stability, efficient allocation and ... sustainability by creating two funds the fes-fund and the old age state pensions-fund. these would help to ensure sustainability ... capture major trade-offs, e.g. between economic growth and equity and economic growth and the environment, and tries to ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... are essential in reconciling efficient allocation, macro-economic stability and sustainable public finance. according to the imf and oecd, the ... complete, much more detailed and much better audited; the separate fund for the redemption of government debt was abolished. government ... reduce the deficit or stimulate the sale of public equity in order to reduce public debt) and the specific institutional ...
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boek compleet
... 12 and 6, the allocation of credits, market allocations, overall equity and equity in the cdm, multilateral mechanism vs. framework rules, private ... , the cdm is the product of two different agendas, the sustainable development agenda of the developing countries, and a cost ... are to be taxed to meet administrative expenses and to fund unrelated adaptation projects. if cdm activity will be modest, ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... the rest of europe. the most important fund is the european regional development fund (erdf), which finances infrastructure, employment projects, ... bring together parties in rural areas in order to achieve sustainable development, and equal tries to remove inequality and discrimination ... in the solow and technology gap frameworks there is an equity- efficiency trade off here.1 cohesion policy may fail ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... way resembles a fully funded pension fund that covers its liabilities' (prlevre ) through capital ... sustainable system under special conditions. sustainable by higher participation sustainable by indirect tax sustainable by health old age ben. chart 6 government saving with sustainable policies and with sustainable ... a better measure for intergenerational equity. the effect of policies on generations - ...
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intergenerational risk sharing pdf
... t absolute amount of collected contributions invested in equity. for this pension scheme to be sustainable, we must have that c,t+1 ... equity in the pension fund's portfolio p 2 (3.19) n equation (3.20) describes the pension fund's absolute investment in equity. each period the pension fund ... hence, as long as 2, the pension scheme is always sustainable. that is, the young generation will in any case be ...
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memo227.pdf
... allocate these among investment in physical capital, government debt and equity shares in domestic production firms and foreign investment firms. ... built into both investment and the foreign borrowing required to fund the extra investment. figure 3.9 technology shock with less ... we set the parameter that determines whether the debt is sustainable or not, sus, to -0.1. some key differences are ...
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memo221.pdf
... source own calculations on the basis of the international monetary fund, world economic outlook database, october 2008. the abundant supply of ... by attracting the money of deposit holders. a reduction in equity 10 b. bernanke and m. gertler, monetary policy and asset price ... to take measures now that do give the prospect of recovering sustainable government finances in the long term, but that do not ...
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memo241.pdf
... main source of variation in the market value of pension fund assets. in a purely private defined contribution scheme these ... estimates of total fertility in western europe are below the sustainable reproduction rate, but the uncertainty is large enough that ... more generally, the use of fundamentals to estimate equity premia neglects predictable variations in equity risk and the price of risk. i ...
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