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1 - 10 van 38 voor term commodity
Athena
... from a three-stage budget allocation procedure. the model is regularly used for long term projections with a sectoral dimension. this concerns, for instance, scenario studies in which ... assumption that geographic origin is a source for commodity differences.10 this technique assumes separable utility functions with respect to different commodity types. each goods category consists of a number ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... see cpb (2003b) for more details regarding tight oligopolies. 7 the legal term that comes closest to the economic term market power' is (collective) dominance. 8 our definition is based on ... network planning, maintenance and investment. in the case of utilities, when the market for the commodity transported over the network is liberalised, the network operator may also have responsibility with ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... including internal market policy have contributed annual gdp growth in the netherlands since long-term income effect could be even higher because it takes decades before extra openness and ... several international databases. the data on bilateral trade are derived from the international trade in commodity statistics (itcs), maintained by the oecd and the un. the time period additional bilateral ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... 4 scenarios and simulations on china and the european economies 59 4.1 long-term scenarios up medium-term outlook and simulations up china and the dutch economy 73 5.1 ... spain ireland greece portugal source sources oecd stan bilateral trade database and international trade by commodity statistics, revealed comparative advantages and the spatial dimension of trade an analysis according to product ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... knowledge does not require personal contact. tacit knowledge thus possesses characteristics of a normal' economic commodity in the sense that it is rival and excludable (and thus tradable on markets). however ... should be a matter of concern at the national and international level. 7 here the term public' refers to the openness of the channel, the extent to which it is accessible ...
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2
... already in the city, which gives rise to the second term. the third term reflects the increase in expenditure on the composite commodity that is required to assure the rise in the common ... as we have just seen, this rise materializes through increased consumption of the composite commodity. hence, the third term of expression (12) constitutes a transfer from producers or landowners to consumers and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... shifted from guaranteeing minimum prices to providing support decoupled from production. in the long term, these direct payments can only be justified if the recipients produce socially valuable non ... , luxembourg, the netherlands, the czech republic, slovakia and hungary, trade is relatively important (total commodity imports as a percentage of gdp ranging from 68% in belgium netherlands). with the ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... taken from a recent medium term forecast of the dutch economy.15 we follow the distinction between a careful' and an optimistic' scenario used in that forecast. commodity prices for electricity and ... for energy users down. per unit prices follow developments in commodity prices and energy taxes. as both energy taxes and electricity commodity prices are expected to rise, the end user price for ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... , which aims at underlining the international comparative aspects in its research activities. through longer term structural analyses more emphasis should be put on the economic implications of institutions and ... of intermediate from total trade is not straightforward. for each commodity we have to decide whether an imported commodity is used in the primary or processing sectors or whether its ...
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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... and uncertainty. a comparison of the policy rules shows that setting short-term tax rates higher than expected long-term tax rates is a welfare improving strategy in response to demographic ... world. in particular, goods produced at home are perfectly substitutable with those produced abroad, so commodity prices are determined by the global market. domestic policies do not affect the interest rate ...
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