1 - 10 van 12 voor term ratings
Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... titles (dot) uses different scales for different tasks and requirements. since these measures are expert ratings, they do not change over time. for our analysis of connectivity and comparative advantage, having ... divides the netherlands into 17 different regions. in the equation the first term acts as local employment and the second term as local demand. the difference is traded outside the region. ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... for differences in economic development. according to demirguec-kunt and detragiache (1998), high short-term real in- terest rates affect bank balance sheets adversely if banks cannot increase ... impact of bank regulations, super- vision, market structure, and bank characteristics on individual bank ratings a cross-country analysis. review of quantitative finance and accounting podpiera, r., 2006. ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... under- or overpaid compared to their productivity. 2.1 human capital investment in long-term employment relationships 2.1.1 general and specific capital investment investments in human capital ... of personnel data from large u.s. manufacturing firms. the authors use job performance ratings done by immediate supervisors to measure the relative productivity of managerial and professional employees ...
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bijz29.pdf
... overall funding within the hefce research assessment exercise from rae-ratings toward allocation of funds 109 6.3.4 changes in ... against new researchers 116 6.4.3 bias toward short-term research 116 6.4.4 adverse incentives for teaching and ... no direct financial rewards associated with a positive research evaluation, the ratings often do influence the internal budgeting process of universities. 1. ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion45.doc
... ), who both conclude that the stock of di-beneficiaries contained hidden unemployment. based on the ratings of insurance physicians and ergonomists, aarts and de jong (1992) have estimated the extent to ... non-participants is not taken into account, and that gruber in fact identifies the short term elasticity (bound and burkhauser, 1999). for the netherlands, there is not much empirical evidence on ...
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governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... may be welfare improving for country a. however, the associated long-term characteristics may reduce short-term external flexibility and adaptability to new challenges in country a compared ... managers often dislike subjective individual performance evaluations and may be reluctant to give low ratings to avoid costly disputes. if individual performance evaluation and associated performance pay is ...
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memo221.pdf
... prices. the special purpose vehicles (spvs) that facilitate securitisation financed their long-term obligations with short-term funds, comparable to a homeowner who has to extend his mortgage week by ... is important in any event that the market for ratings functions properly. conflicts of interest diminish the reliability and transparency of the ratings of bundled loans.20 it is therefore logical ...
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new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... banks by country and by type in 2002 country commercial banks cooperative banks long-term credit banks real estate banks mortgage banks saving banks special governmental credit institutions ... the local market benefiting from strong customer loyalty. however, as is reported in fitch ratings (2002b), the cooperative sector has seen strong rationalisation, with the remaining cooperative banks falling ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion150.doc
... table 3.1 show that there is substantial variation in score ratings per school track over time. in particular, the probability to ... separate error terms the time-invariant school track specific term ij and the error term ijt, which we assume to be i.i.d. (0 ... error terms within each school is positive, the random error term could have a larger variance. although the efficiency of estimates diminishes ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion149.doc
... estimates. within the context of the current analysis, however, the construction of the ratings is not fully transparent, with some quality variables and their corresponding weights being unobserved ... most positive ranking specification with short and long-term effects (scaled) short-term impact long-term impact specification with short- and long-term as well as separate effects for most negative ...
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