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1 - 10 van 47 voor trading down
Four Futures of the Netherlands
... is also brought to a standstill, and the world falls apart into a number of trading blocks. international environmental issues are effectively shelved. still, the environmental burden is relatively low, ... individual responsibility of citizens. the welfare state is cut back and public services are sobered down. as a result, income inequality rises. diminished union power leads to a more flexible ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... the ace allowance is independent of the rate at which firms write down their assets in the tax accounts. while the ace system is more ... to put in shifting the profit tax base to tax havens by trading off a marginal effort cost (e.g. a cost to set up ... , journal of public economics bond, s.r. 2000, levelling up or levelling down? some reflections on the ace and cbit proposals, and the future of ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... the new economics foundation report (new economics foundation, 2003) have examined the question whether implementing trading barriers to climate-change policy is possible? they have convincingly shown that the european union ... debated. given the vague nature of wto law, the wto may either uphold or strike down the provision. wto-bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in wto ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... in exports are mainly due to increasing trade with existing trading partners, but in imports china and other bric-countries popped ... openness to income. frankel and romer (1999) tried to pin down the causal relation using instrumented variables and their results also ... gravity equation' explaining bilateral trade from the size of the trading economies relative to the size of the world economy ( wy ), ...
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Dia 1
... of 2010 decline by 12 points decomposition equity 0 bonds + 3 liabilities + 15 interest rate down, life expectancy up note that this concerns funding of nominal entitlements only so at 100 ... to fund fund may create new assets and thus contribute to risk sharing, in particular trading wage risks and longevity risks challenges to the dutch system coming from system of intransparant ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... trade in knowledge-intensive services, countries essentially confer a positive technological externality on their trading partners. markusen predicts considerable welfare gains by opening up national markets for such ... or shipping standards. gats negotiations do, however, offer the possibility for countries to lay down the commitment that their national standards for these services will be based on ...
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doc211.pdf
... funds. for example, an unanticipated investment opportunity may present itself, equipment may brake down, and people may get sick or face unemployment. thus, firms and consumers experience ... needs, such as credit facilities, securities underwriting or insurance needs. similarly, brokerage, securities trading and securities underwriting may provide information that allows banks to provide loans more ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion154.doc
... transactions in financial markets. if trading is determined to be in violation of the prohibition, a criminal or administrative sanction will follow. the prohibition is set down in article 46(1) and ... a2 documents which companies are included in which index. in the literature on insider trading and insider trading laws, different types of corporate announcements are used to investigate the extent of ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... trade flows appeared in the early 1960s (tinbergen, 1962), and its theoretical foundations were laid down only later on. anderson (1979) and bergstrand (1985) have shown that the model is compatible ... coefficient, 0.53, implies that common membership leads to 70% extra trade between the two trading partners. clearly, this is an important effect. this effect is somewhat larger than in earlier ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... c total appropriations for commitments a to facilitate comparisons, expenditure for 2006 has been broken down according to the proposed new nomenclature. b market-related expenditure and direct payments. c ... accounts provide. the analysis is a structural and static one and assumes that all variable trading and production costs (including tariffs on imports) are in the end borne by final customers ...
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