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1 - 10 van 283 voor second approach
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... approach assumes that changes in competition in the market sector entirely depend on competition changes of each industry separately. we assume no substitutability of products between industries. the second approach ... approach abstracts from differences in the level of competition intensity in industries, assuming that these differences have no impact on the industrial structure. the second approach ...
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did 2006 covenants reduce school dropout netherlands pdf
... control for these other factors we use a second difference, which is the change in performance in the other (non-covenant) regions. the second approach aims to improve the first analysis by focusing ... other factors we use a second difference, which is the change in performance after the introduction of the covenant policies in the other (non-covenant) regions. the second approach aims to improve the ...
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disc159.pdf
... means that while in the ...rst approach respondents are asked to report the probability of a household income change within the next year, in the second approach reported income over a number of ... variation to represent life cycle income risk, which is indeed better picked up by the second approach. estimates using the self reported probability distribution of next year income changes are therefore ...
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do school inspections improve primary school performance pdf
... on school performance. we have therefore opted not to report them. 4.2 second approach the second approach we use to overcome the potential problem of selection bias is based on a ... sample reduces the statistical power in the second approach which may explain the insignificant results. why does the first approach yield larger results than the second approach? one possible explanation is be that ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... total pension income of households. that is, if individuals receive simultaneously both first and second-tier pension benefits, second-tier benefits are equal to the difference between total (pbg tpb,2 ) and ... account.33 thus, the sizes of the groups are chosen as small as possible (to approach the continuous distribution) to the extent that the associated number of groups is computationally feasible ...
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A new approach to measuring competition in the loan markets of the Euro area. | www.cpb.nl
... maakt het mogelijk om concurrentie in markten te meten, zoals de kredietmarkt. a new approach to measuring competition in the loan markets of the euro area. download (pdf document, ... the us and the netherlands cpb risicorapportage financia le markten bankliquiditeit in competitieve markten second opinion rapport 'nederland en de euro' van lombard street research publicaties publicaties cpb boek ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... ? trade restriction inevitable? aimed at domestic market failure? has market failure international proportions? negotiation approach red box yes yes no not applicable negotiate in gats brown box no ... w. martin, 1999, capturing the implications of services trade liberalisation, paper presented at the second annual conference on global economic analysis, denmark, june. sampson, g. and r. snape, 1985 ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... , joining the internal market increases their opportunities to trade and raises their growth potential. second, improving their institutions to meet eu requirements has - directly and indirectly - a positive impact ... have a positive and significant effect on growth.9 various aspects of the empirical approach to trade and growth have generated discussion in the literature. rodriguez and rodrik (2003) ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... memorandum no 147 analyzing the macro economic impact of child care subsidies an age approach johan j. graafland cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis, the hague, january 1999 cpb ... work. first, as subsidized places become cheaper, less people prefer black places over subsidized places. second, since unsubsidized places also become cheaper (since a larger share of child care costs is ...
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new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... on behaviour, which drives equation (4), does not diverge too strongly across the banks. second, our approach ignores differences in bank product quality and design, as well as the attractiveness of ... cost items are available. a slight disadvantage of our approach is that marginal costs are used that are derived from an estimation. second, we use market share as dependent variable instead ...
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