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1 - 10 van 84 voor second generation
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... the optimal level of centralisation of several public economic functions. the basic or first generation (according to oates, 2005) theory of fiscal federalism explores the trade-off between ... from asymmetric information. oates (2005) refers to these extensions as being part of the second generation theory of fiscal federalism. 9 the two assumptions have to be combined, because centralisation ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... preface 7 summary 9 1 introduction 11 2 fiscal decentralisation and economic theory first generation of theories second generation of theories 19 3 dutch central and local government in view of history 27 ... of the local demand for local public goods. 2.2 the second generation of theories key-assumptions in the first generation of theories of fiscal decentralisation are a benevolent central and local ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion47.doc
... of observations for some municipalities, which creates problems for crimes with low victimisation rates). second, by allowing the coefficients to vary both over time and for each municipality, the ... population, number of residences, number of shops, number of moves, number of non-western second generation immigrants, length of roadways and housing density. 18 personnel within one year to create ...
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impact social capital crime pdf
... and detailed data on foreigners differentiating between males and females and between first and second generation immigrants. introducing such differences does not yield different results. 18 we also experimented ... problems. it is specifically for this reason that we form social capital indices. second, the 2sls coefficients and t-ratios are somewhat higher than their ols counterparts. third ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\bijz47.wp [PFP#730146961]
... the first generation. if not, he or she belongs to the second generation. in dutch population statistics, the children of the second generation (the third generation) are not ... population million persons % of total population non-western countries first generation second generation total western countries first generation second generation total all immigrants total population of the netherlands a ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion79.doc
... migrants between generation second generation language proficiency ( good') early migrants late migrants between generation second generation b a ... second generation immigrants are more often naturalised and have a better language proficiency than first generation immigrants, which implies that on average the second generation has improved its employment probability relative to the first generation ...
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N:\publicaties\...\wocos.wp [PFP#422123251]
... ) de subsidie als ze de arbeidsmarkt betreden en een hoger inkomen krijgen. het second-best karakter van de verschillende instrumenten vormt een onderdeel in de discussie over ... . arnott (1995) maakt hierbij een onderscheid tussen first generation rent control' en second generation rent control' (de termen first en second generation slaan hierbij op de historische ontwikkeling van het amerikaanse ...
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Microsoft Word - Memorandum AFC.doc
... first-generation models of financial crises). nor was it merely the result of self-fulfilling expectations (second-generation models). rather, the asian crisis stood model for a third generation of ... devaluations between the crisis country and its major trading partners and competitors. a second type of fundamental linkages results from interconnectedness through the international financial system. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc92.doc
... isced5 stands for the first stage of tertiary education and isced6 for the second stage, being advanced research programs (phds). within isced5 we can distinguish between ... generation endogenous growth theories suggest that increasing levels of human capital may prevent decreasing returns to capital accumulation and may get the economy on a faster growth path (romer, 1986, lucas, second-generation ...
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00_Preadvies_2011.indd
... federalism. journal of economic literature, 37, p. 1120-1149. oates, w.e. (2005), toward a second-generation theory of fiscal federalism. international tax and public finance, 12, p. 349-373. 09 preadvies ...
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