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1 - 10 van 11 voor security device
analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... at any point during their working life, the benefits from an uisa scheme as a device for intra personal redistribution are severely 2 for a discussion of the pros and cons ... savings accounts reduce the tax wedge on labor income. social security contributions essentially become benefit taxes. ... to the extent that existing social-security contributions finance wage-linked benefits, they are in fact ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... who will then experience less job security. a second concern is the level of employment protection of permanent contracts. permanent contracts may act as a commitment device to invest in human ... permanent contract from the worker s perspective is that it offers job security. job security does not, however, imply future employment security. the probability of losing a permanent job may be low, ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... the opportunities for flexi- ble retirement, it strengthens the pension system and provides more income security to households. in section 2 the link between flexible retirement and flexible pension schemes is ... an earnings test could make sense in the context of flexible pensions as an insurance device (see section 2). however, it obvi- ously discourages labour supply. tax rules or collective ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... netherlands. 14 2.2 a closer look at the growth accounting approach equation empirical device that underlies the majority of growth-accounting studies that were triggered by the ... time equivalents (from 1995 onwards) and employed persons7 , intermediate inputs, wage costs (including social security charges), investments, depreciation costs and before-tax profits. the data enable the construction of ...
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een kwalificatienorm het initieel onderwijs pdf
... verworven die economische waarde heeft. het schoolsysteem is alleen maar een uiterst kostbaar screening device, waarin personen worden gerangschikt naar aangeboren talenten. bij het verdelen van de banen ... economie 1990-2015, sdu uitgeverij, den haag. gelauff, g.m.m. (1992), taxation, social security and the labour market an applied general equilibrium model for the netherlands, academisch proef- ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#201413950]
... selection theories that stress the role of individual remuneration as a monitoring or selection device. also, corporatist theory is confirmed by our estimations, indicating that corporatism leads to less ... long run development of ir. theoretically, it is likely that labour market shortages and job security play an important role in the use of individual remuneration. this also becomes clear ...
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Microsoft Word - memo100
... for the same reason, people may reduce investments in general skills as an alternative insurance device against the risk of long spells of unemployment. thus, ui reduces the job finding ... netherlands, nelissen (1998) arrives at a similar result. he finds that the system of social security in the netherlands reduces income inequality (measured by the theil coefficient) on an annual basis ...
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Microsoft Word - Memorandum Lejour Lissabon_participatie_EZ__v11_eng.doc
... addition, the behaviour could be guided by policies such as labour market institutions, taxation, social security and childcare. it is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the factors influencing ... resulting from country-specific targets. the eu target is still very useful as a communication device but should always be related to the country-specific goals. because the country-specific targets ...
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rhineland-exit.pdf
... provides the best possible diversification of firm-specific risks. capital markets provide a much better device for diversifying risk than labour markets do. 10 human capital cannot be fully insured, because ... difficulty of being laid off from the current job, appears to determine the sentiment of security. to illustrate, the flexible danish system, in which you are easily laid off but where ...
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reinforcing-buyer-power.pdf
... countries on non-eu gas exporters is raising concern and has engendered a vigorous energy security debate. eu policy makers face the challenge of mitigating the exposure to foreign market power ... foreign firms closer to the jointly optimal (collusive) output level, and is therefore a facilitating device for collusion. 10 most of these studies, starting with the contributions of mathiesen et al ...
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