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1 - 10 van 23 voor shall take
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... . the formulation in article 5 holds that 1. the community shall act within the limits of the powers conferred upon it ... areas which do not fall within its exclusive competence, the community shall take action, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, only if ... better achieved by the community. 3. any action by the community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of ...
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memo208.pdf
... and implement programmes; however, the exercise of that competence shall not result in member states being prevented from exercising ... of the member states. the areas of such action shall, at european level, be protection and improvement of human health; ... shall take action only if the objectives can be better achieved by the union than by the ms. 3. the boundary test the scope of eu action shall ...
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subsidiarity and economic reform europe pdf
... subsidiarity .................................................37 references ............................................................................................39 3 who shall decide what? citizens' attitudes towards political decision making ... areas which do not fall within its exclusive competence, the community shall take action, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, only if ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... intermediated by temporary work agencies and most apprenticeship contracts are temporary as well. empirically we shall consider all of these as temporary contracts. 9 indices hide the fact that the gap ... duration of 24 months. in computing a measure of unemployment benefits for our simulations we take into account statutory benefits and coverage, which is affected by duration rules. workers who ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion33.doc
... behaviour. in particular, we analyse whether the program affected student performance and the decision to take a part-time job. section 7 concludes and touches upon policy considerations. 11 2 human ... limited. these potential sources of selection bias should be kept in mind. however, as we shall describe in more detail below, our econometric strategy employing the administrative data does not suffer ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... effect). these direct effects have received little attention in economics literature. nahuis et al. (2000) take a first step towards analysing the relationship between demographic composition and productivity (growth). the ... taken of the entire age structure of the population. without trying to be exhaustive, we shall review some of these more recent studies in this sub-section. the work of higgins ...
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bijz29.pdf
... since the dutch experience with alternative arrangements in the higher education system is limited, we shall look across the borders and try to learn from experiences in other countries. again, the ... conjunction with the issue of accessibility. the australian higher education contribution scheme allowing students to take out loans to pay for tuition while repayment of debt is income-contingent is ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#902192174]
... and restrict the supply of workers. production, investment and consumption take place simultaneously and only once, but a sequence of ... wages, trying to maximize welfare of their members. wage negotiations take place at sectoral level; wages and employment in other ... y w ' w q 5. unemployment benefits in this section we shall reconsider the simplifying condition that the outside option for workers is ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#790029940]
... , if the elasticity of substitution in production is low (as we shall suggest later is usually the case), and hence , the sign ... zero. 4. trade, payments and transport costs in this section, we shall review the pattern of north-south trade and payments implied by ... cambridge mit press. frank, robert and philip cook (1995). the winner-take-all society, new york free press. krugman, paul (1979). a model ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... different existing generations difficult to compare. we can, however, make assumptions about future policy. we shall therefore concentrate on comparing the net benefit of newly borns with that of future generations ... be taken into account when extrapolating the present (average) tax rates. finally, we will also take account of the present high level of investment, as will also be explained below. the ...
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