1 - 10 van 48 voor skilled labor
Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... was a large increase in the relative endowment of unskilled labor in spain over that period. the higher availability of low-skilled jobs through very flexible contracts since the mid-1980s led ... to the turism industry. 13 hence, as a result of this relative abundance of less-skilled labor, most firms, especially small and middle-sized ones, adopted technologies which where complementary with this ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... labor market, three types of labor are distinguished unskilled, low skilled and high skilled labor. firms and the public sector are the demanding agents whereas households supply labor ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... low-skilled labor. at the same time, abundant supply of labor in non-oecd countries keeps wages of low-skilled labor at relatively low levels. moreover, overall supply of low-skilled labor in ... scarce labor stimulates technologies that enhance the productivity of both high-skilled and low-skilled labor (see e.g. cutler e.a. (1990)). productivity levels benefit also from the older, experienced labor ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... returns to scale2 with respect to five factor inputs intermediaries, capital, unskilled labor, low-skilled labor and high-skilled labor. from the optimizing behavior of firms, we derive the factor demand ... , there is substitution from high-skilled labor towards low-skilled labor. second, the reduction in ssc-premiums enhances the job matching process because the labor costs at the minimum wage level ...
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Microsoft Word - memo140.doc
... a result of its location and occur when a local skilled labor force is available, specialist local back-up firms can supply parts ... as production increases, because the disadvantages of the division of labor take effect, management becomes out of touch with the shop ... means that management tasks sometimes get done twice, or poor labor relations may develop in large companies. when too many firms ...
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L:\publicaties\...\2001_15.wp [PFP#810460566]
... ., e.brynjolfsson and l.m. hitt (1999), information technology, workplace organisation and the demand for skilled labor firm level evidence, nber working paper 7136. brookes, m., and z, wahhaj, the shocking economic ...
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Microsoft Word - 2009_02.doc
... wage ratio of skilled to unskilled for some gtap 3 regions skilled body count share payment share (predicted) skilled unskilled wage ratio (predicted) payment share (actual) skilled unskilled wage ratio ( ... 563. berman, eli, john bound and zvi griliches, 1994, changes in the demand for skilled labor within u.s. manufacturing industries evidence from the annual survey of manufacturing, quarterly ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... a ces production function with five factorinputs intermediategoods,capital(whichisimmobilebetweensectors),unskilled labor, low-skilled labor and high-skilled labor. the demand for each factor is positively related to ... lower labor costs for low-wage workers raise the employment of unskilled persons through two channels. first, they induce firms to substitute unskilled labor for high-skilled labor. ...
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structural changes demand labor pdf
... for low-skilled labor only leads to an increase in employment for low- 13 skilled by labor years), while due to substitution the demand for high- skilled labor decreases by labor years). again ... is used as a proxy for unskilled skilled work. low- skilled labor is defined as labor with a primary and extended education. high-skilled labor involves labor with secondary, higher vocational and university ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... in terms of their requirement of energy inputs relative to other inputs like capital and (skilled) labor. by using index number decomposition (or shift-share) analysis, we are able to decompose changes ... , as well as interpretation within an economic framework that includes other inputs like capital and labor. for these reasons we have chosen in this study to express activity levels in economic ...
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