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1 - 10 van 35 voor smallest firms
Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... show a hump-shape pattern with strong potential scale economies for the smallest firms. nonetheless, some firms operate at a scale below the minimal optimal scale. while they ... firms. this scale inefficiency is persistent over time. secondly, we must reject the hypothesis that weak competition among the smallest firms is the cause of their scale-related productivity disadvantage. the smallest firms ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... significantly increased at this level of aggregation as ict is primarily an investment good for firms, firms will substitute ict for labour or other types of capital along a given production ... the panel). this relatively low coverage ratio is mainly due to the fact that the smallest firms have low inclusion probabilities and, thus, were not surveyed consecutively. however, their contribution to ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... be particularly important for job destruction among declining firms, less efficient firms tend to experience greater job losses; but among expanding firms, more efficient ones do not generally create ... over the period 2000-07. for each dependent variable, minimum and maximum indicate the smallest and greatest estimate (in absolute terms), respectively, obtained in different specifications, of the ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... were clear signs of excess demand. this may in part have been strengthened by firms hoarding labour replacement rate % activation requirement m o n t unemployment benefits social ... fiscal sustainability the scandinavian countries are found to be among the countries with the smallest sustainability problems. 24 account the lockingin, the qualification and the motivation effect contributes to ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... , for the models including rank and other grant' and the smallest discontinuity samples, indicate that the grant increase the duration of ... did not receive the grant difference between these two groups smallest discontinuity group this difference wald estimate is based on ... organisations while living abroad do you have regular contacts with firms or institutes in the netherlands? no 36% yes, less than ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... climate policy proposed by the european commission raises concerns about competitiveness and effectiveness. european firms, faced with a price of carbon, would be at a competitive disadvantage compared ... this amounts eu baseline ets production. at the level of individual sectors leakage is smallest for electricity (17%) because the opportunities for electricity trade are minor. eu electricity trade ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... different national origins can be complementary rather than competing. when domestic final goods firms appreciate greater variety in inputs, liberalisation of input trade is welfare- increasing. markusen ... income support for farmers. finally, the green box contained the measures with the smallest impact on agricultural trade like government support for agricultural education or agricultural research ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... and society via many new social benefits and specific transfers to local government, firms and non-profit institutions. during this period, dutch public expenditure increased gdp. the ... number of munipalities drastically decreased, from currently ten smallest municipalities all had less than 100 inhabitants5 . one century later, the ten smallest municipalities had between 200 and 400 inhabitants. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... orw ayireland both figures indicate that regional disparities in the netherlands are almost the smallest in the entire sample. in germany, for example, the variation in employment rates is ... to firm mobility, spatially differentiated growth rates, firm start-ups and shifts within multiplant firms are other options. institutional barriers to capital mobility that exist between countries, are mostly ...
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Discussion paper
... a strong persistence in exporting by firms. exporting firms continue exporting over time and non-exporting firms continue to focus on the domestic ... statistics show that most exporting firms continue to export. a substantial firms enters new markets, but firms leaving export markets is more ... proxy the closeness of a new market by the smallest distance between the new market and existing markets of ...
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