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1 - 9 van 9 voor smart pay
Flexibility, Dualism and the Great Recession
... tier regimes generate two wage equations from nash bargaining. the first wage equation determines workers pay in entry jobs or the wage of outsiders (dual workers), denoted by the subscript ... reforms and labour market outcomes january, an exit strategy from dualism wrong responses we need smart reforms removing temporary contracts would mean reducing also employment creation in the recovery after ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... in all but one member state, drinkers do not appear to pay their way. this reflects the eu's acquiescence in a formidable ... externalities favours specific over ad valorem taxation 13 as cnossen and smart (2005) point out, this may not be the case with cigarettes ... consumption of pure alcohol across member states. while finns have to pay 33 per litre of pure alcohol, the portuguese excise authorities ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... rates. multinationals can exploit these differences by reallocating factors to low-tax provinces. mintz and smart (2004) use canadian administrative tax data and find that the elasticity of taxable income to ... the impact of loss consolidation. in section 7.2, we consider a sensitivity analysis and pay attention to country-specific variations. in today's corporate tax regimes in europe, losses can ...
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de economische effecten van de vpb fiscale arbitrage pdf
... toepassing 15 sectoren in de industrie data 22 oecd landen, mintz smart (2004) specificatie fiscale winst f (x, t) voor shifters versus non ... grubert en mutti, hines en rice, en mintz en smart wordt daartoe vermenigvuldigd met het aandeel van internationale bedrijven (49 ... bartelsman, e.j., and r.m.w.j. beetsma, 2003, why pay more? corporate tax avoidance through transfer pricing in oecd countries, ...
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Microsoft Word - disc141.doc
... reliability of the network, and facilitate the connection of decentralized electricity generators. for instance, a smart grid is able to communicate electricity price signals from the producers to the consumers. ... register and the administration of measurement data)25 . the dgs will thus have to pay for the transportation of electricity that they put on the network. this tariff modification ...
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Microsoft Word - wd120.doc
... the publisher will set a higher price than in the standard monopoly case. advertisers thus pay for the (marginal) costs of producing editorial content. the impact of competition in the advertising ... of vnu, defending its market position in such a way may seem a legitimate and smart business strategy. whether a business strategy is legitimate from the perspective of competition policy however ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion67
... further increases in the level of tobacco taxation is not persuasive, because smokers appear to pay their way. the commission's approach seems defensible if market imperfections, such as information ... and hazardous remnants of pesticides or excessive levels of tar and nicotine. 22 cnossen and smart (2005) estimate the population-weighted average of smuggled cigarettes as a percentage of eu ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... policymakers have to intervene. a number of apparently less competitive outcomes are the result of smart innovations, business cycle effects, temporary market power, risk premiums for stranded assets or just luck ... surplus. consumer surplus is realised when products satisfy consumer needs (relative to the price they pay). producer surplus is equivalent to the profit of the firms. for the sake of ...
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omslag policy brief 2011 7 uk indd
... continental european countries (including france, germany, italy and spain) are almost exclusively based on public pay-as-you-go schemes. this makes retirees especially vulnerable to domestic shocks affecting the ... the us, and riester pensions in germany, are not encouraging; see also oecd (2004). 4 smart design of automatic enrolment and other methods of framing may offer an alternative for direct ...
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