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1 - 8 van 8 voor spanish unemployment
presentation-bentolila.pdf
... ? i very di erent reaction of spanish unemployment to the crisis relative to france (or eu) figure 1 i similar labor market institutions employment protection legislation, unemployment bene...ts, wage bargaining i but ... french f ufr ufr(sp) (1) (2) france with spanish f and p figure 3. increase in unemployment rate in spain with spanish epl (solid line), with french layo costs and french regulation ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... surge in spanish unemployment could have been avoided had spain adopted french employment protection legislation before the crisis started. jel classification keywords temporary contracts, unemployment, great ... similar unemployment rates, around 8%, just before the crisis started. however, while the french unemployment rate has only risen to 10% during the slump, spanish unemployment --after ...
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structural estimates equilibrium unemployment six oecd economies pdf
... a. zabalza, 1990, influence of demand and capital constraints on spanish unemployment, in j.h. dreze and c.r. bean, eds., europe's unemployment problem, pp. 366 408, mit press, cambridge ma. ball ... the equilibrium rate of unemployment in the netherlands, de economist, vol. 148, pp. 345 371. dolado, j.j., j.l. malo de molina and a. zabalza, 1986, spanish industrial unemployment some explanatory ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... firing restrictions for small firms. kugler et al. (2010) study the effects of a 1997 spanish reform, which lowered dismissal costs for older and younger workers, and find that it was ... important not only for equity but also for efficiency consideration. indeed, oecd (2010) suggests that unemployment benefits appear to have a positive impact on average worker flows, with particularly strong effects ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\bijz47.wp [PFP#730146961]
... gave rise to a wave of migration from the southern provinces, which remained under spanish rule, to holland and other provinces in the north. freedom of the protestant religion ... . unemployment decreased sharply and an increasing number of vacancies signalled labour shortages. a decrease in unemployment could also be observed in other european countries, but the resulting level of unemployment was ...
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Microsoft Word - Memorandum Lejour Lissabon_participatie_EZ__v11_eng.doc
... 9 with the highest unemployment rates most of these countries, unemployment is now below the eu average, only slovakia still has an unemployment rate of about 9%. unemployment was the highest in ... economic crisis had already considerable impact on the spanish labour market in 2008. unemployment is lowest in the netherlands and denmark. figure 2.4 unemployment in the member states in 2000 and ...
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taxes and benefits non linear wage equation pdf
... of the replacement rate and unemployment rate are related. if unemployment is low, spells of unemployment are only short. hence, the unemployment benefit level does not affect ... zabalza, 1986, spanish industrial unemployment some explanatory factors, economica, vol. 53, pp. s313-s334. european commission, 1994, taxation, employment and environment fiscal reform for reducing unemployment, european ...
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omslag_MEV2013_uk_outlook.indd
... with worsening economic prospects. the budgetary and economic situation is worrisome, with unemployment at 25%. the spanish government intends to reduce the deficit from 8.9% of gdp and a ... government debt, as they would lead to lower gdp, higher unemployment and thus to additional unemployment benefits. moreover, more unemployment also would increase the pressure on house prices. this is why ...
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