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1 - 10 van 53 voor spatial level
costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... 21 explanatory variables. other specifications, to be discussed below, measured this amenity at a different spatial level. in the course of the year 2000, dutch house prices increased considerably. since our ... be determined for each house separately or at a very detailed spatial level. we use a spatial error model to deal with spatial autocorrelation8 . to be able to do so, the distances between ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... of labour occur at three different levels the level of the individual worker, the level of the industry and the spatial level. at each level, the current organisation of work is determined by ... individual level will also not be separated from the firm. the unbundling at the individual level is therefore a conditio sina qua non for this firm level unbundling. at the third level, the spatial level, ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... a 1985 labour force survey, we have regional unemployment data for a higher level of spatial aggregation. at that level, it correlates almost perfectly with the registered unemployment data. also, we use ... 4.3 note these data are obtained from the urban audit (european commission, 2004). the spatial level considered is the core city, which is delineated on the basis of administrative boundaries. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... in unemployment at this spatial level of aggregation. the explanation for this finding is that lower educated in the labour force is relatively homogeneous over these regions at this spatial scale. the ... 3 percent difference in participation. therefore, the larger part of regional differences at this spatial level of aggregation can not be attributed to composition effects either.12 a closer look ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... energy public semi-public organisations market sectors competition care financial markets housing spatial economics and agglomeration mobility and infrastructure environment, nature and agriculture water safety ... institutes) working groups. cpb actively seeks cooperation in research at the european level through the enepri network (european network of economic policy research institutes),12 ...
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Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... to such developments at the eu level. 3.5 physical aspects (sector 5) the physical aspects sector undertakes fields of mobility, infrastructure, spatial economics, housing, agriculture, nature and ... physical aspects (sector 5) carel eijgenraam, acting head of sector and programme leader spatial economics and water safety gerbert romijn, programme leader housing and mobility and infrastructure ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... number of workers almost doubles the old-age dependency ratio increases from the current level level if current budgetary arrangements are maintained in the future, total expenditures of the government ... stock of houses. the government strongly influences the price of houses through financial regulation, spatial planning and (last but not least) the fiscal system in which interest payments on ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... palmer (office of gas and electricity markets, uk), juliaan prast (ministry of housing, spatial planning and the environment), monique ravoo (netherlands competition authority, office of transport regulation ... from a social welfare perspective. this level of reliability is usually less than 100%. we call this level the appropriate level of reliability'. general framework in network industries ...
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agglomeration economies netherlands pdf
... are accompanied by negative ones insofar location decisions are relocation decisions. moreover, spatial clustering also involves external costs, mainly related to congestion, and it may ... expected that these agglomeration externalities operate on a lower regional and industrial aggregation level. unfortunately, data limitations hinder us to test this hypothesis. agglomeration externalities are ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... of finance), marijn holwerda (ministry of foreign affairs), and frans duijnhouwer (ministry of housing, spatial planning and the environment). comments of colleagues johannes bollen, herman vollebergh (pbl) and rob ... ets (+0.3%). behind the production decrease at aggregate ets-level there is considerable variation at the individual sector level in eu-27 (see table 4.3). the simulation outcomes ...
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