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1 - 10 van 148 voor standard framework
Microsoft Word - don.doc
... the standard framework, optimal economic policy is found by maximizing the welfare function under constraints supplied by the econometric model. frisch and tinbergen, the two founders of this framework, ... standard textbook framework for discussing how econometric models are used to help policy makers.1 however, frisch and tinbergen themselves noted that for a number of reasons the standard framework ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... issues. our forecasts for the short- and medium term are universally accepted as setting the framework for political negotiations on the budget. they are the only macroeconomic forecasts that are used ... institute to improve their knowledge in specific fields. the bureau has defined a certain minimum standard, which implies that all research staff should reach the extended masters or equivalent level ...
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Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... research and policy making, cpb provides high quality research. - cpb uses up-to-date, standard economic methodology. - scientific quality could be further enhanced through a more systematic effort at ... methods or common research questions. as cpb reflects on what is the most appropriate organising framework for its research programmes, it should consider whether this sector's activities should be ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... typically include additional procedural inconveniences for the employer. employment protection also provides a regulatory framework for fixed-term and twa contracts with respect to the types of work ... ) explains more than cross-country variation in gross worker reallocation, as measured by standard deviations in the respective distributions (adjusted for industry composition in the latter case). ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... larger extent compared to younger ones. 4 empirical approach this section presents the empirical framework to investigate the movement of the entire wage distribution for synthetic cohorts over time ... changes the estimated standard errors considerably. thus, it is very likely that such correlation is present and important for inference. 5 results based on the empirical framework introduced above, ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... by market power with regard to call termination on the pstn. within the european regulatory framework for communications markets, such considerations--which may be legitimate in a relatively line with ... network leads to (i) a smaller customer base for voip telephony; 17 note that in standard models of price competition with differentiated products firms offer strategic complements. this gives rise ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... model is built on a life-cycle framework. in particular, to properly analyse the time allocation of households over the life cycle, an intertemporal framework that explores the interactions between savings ... an extension of the household sector of the yaari-model (yaari, 1965) which is the standard intertemporal life-cycle model in economic textbooks. endogenous labour supply is the main extension ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... is usually less than 100%. we call this level the appropriate level of reliability'. general framework in network industries, markets not always provide network companies with the proper incentives to secure ... cases, reliability features can be easily verified. an illustration is the so-called n-1 standard' for high voltage electricity grid in the netherlands. suppose that the high voltage network ...
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00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... regulation 7 3. concepts used in the analytical framework analytical framework 14 4.1 overview elements of the analytical framework 21 4.2.1 perfectly competitive behavior the contestability ... imperfections that distort free entry and perfect competition. 11 5 i.e. the standard microeconomic archetypes of monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition and perfect competition. from the observation ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... efficiency). the value of this study mainly lies in the framework in which to examine different types of exogenous developments. this framework is new and opens up future research possibilities. the three ... certain frequency bands (the 900 and 1800 mhz bands). the underlying standard in western europe is called gsm (global standard for mobile telephony). there are two important 2g data services sms ( ...
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