State variables 

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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... (payoffs) that may be received from that claim. these benefits may depend on the state variables aggregate wealth and temperature. in a similar way the contingent claims, ( , )m f w ... of the covariance between wealth and temperature. this covariance captures the instantaneous movement between these state variables. in order to understand the type of effects captured by this covariance rewrite (2. ...
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Onderzoeksmemorandum (set-up) [PFP#301156075]
... features the state variables s as endogenous variables; (2) use a reduced form model for the state variables s; (3) use a (vector) arima model which includes the state variables s; and (4) use current market expectations to derive a forecast for s. inpractice, one encounters intermediate forms and mixtures offorecastingmethods.for instance, sometimes the exogenous variables ...
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