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1 - 10 van 38 voor static high dynamic efficiency
Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... the gap between academic research and policy making, cpb provides high quality research. - cpb uses up-to-date, standard economic methodology ... important. it also makes finding the right incentives for efficiency and effectiveness an important task for the cpb ... ; they construct models of the housing sector, both static and dynamic, using calibration techniques to study orders of magnitude of ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... particular, several papers have used static and dynamic accounting decompositions to shown that ... reflects gains in productivity from high-productivity growth firms expanding shares or ... efficiency level at the beginning of the period, even after controlling for firm heterogeneity.14 this result holds whether efficiency is proxied by labour productivity consistent with most of the literature on dynamic ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... case reliability is not sufficiently contractible, the combination of privatisation and high- powered price regulation is still preferable, provided that managers' incentives are ... 9 economic concepts such as static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are closely related to welfare. for reliability, both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are important. static efficiency is a measure of the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... trade-off exists between static efficiency and dynamic efficiency. the trade-off is due to the presence of high fixed costs of the infrastructure. high post-innovation profits ... high investments, which supports dynamic efficiency. the retail market is not regulated because firms with significant market power are absent. competition appears to have led to both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... (national) firms. stated differently, strong ipr reduces static efficiency by increasing the marginal costs of knowledge diffusion, but supports dynamic efficiency by stimulating innovation (maskus, 2000). empirical ... to imply that the (contemporaneous) static efficiency argument for low ipr has more merit for domestic firms than the dynamic efficiency argument for high ipr. however, we also noted ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... . . . . 31 3.4.1 low static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.4.2 low static, high dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.4.3 high static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.4.4 high static, high dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... competition on macroeconomic performance can operate through two channels improvements in static and dynamic efficiency. the potential gains from improved dynamic efficiency can be important, as innovation is increased. while increases in ... solution. in the model by aghion and howitt, economic growth can be too high or too low. on the one hand, intertemporal knowledge spillovers can reduce r ...
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Microsoft Word - memo broadband 8dec05.doc
... dynamic efficiency. however, maximizing dynamic efficiency is not the same as maximizing static efficiency in every period, because under some circumstances dynamic efficiency requires conditions that adversely affect static efficiency. if innovation requires large investments, high ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... high dynamic efficiency does not necessarily mean that static efficiency is high in all periods of time. high static efficiency implies that firms obtain no more than normal profits. in a state of low static efficiency ...
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yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... may distinguish between two kinds of efficiency in this context static, and dynamic efficiency. static efficiency encompasses both allocative and productive efficiency. allocative efficiency is optimal if price equals ... regulation with a high power of incentive. as the main focus of incentive regulation is on static efficiency,adiscussionofotherobjectives such as dynamic efficiency and quality ...
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